Table 3. Prevalence of Comorbid Noninfectious Conditions in Patients With Endogenous Endophthalmitis.
| Comorbid noninfectious conditions | Patients with or without history of drug dependence or use | Raw difference (95% CI) | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| No. (%) | P value | ||||
| All patients with endogenous endophthalmitis (n = 56 839) | History of drug dependence or use | ||||
| No (n = 49 056) | Yes (n = 7783) | ||||
| Diabetes mellitus | 15 690 (27.6) | 13 958 (28.5) | 1732 (22.3) | <.001 | 6.2 (5.2 to 7.2) |
| Chronic kidney disease | 8058 (14.2) | 7354 (15.0) | 704 (9.0) | <.001 | 6.0 (5.2 to 6.7) |
| Malignancy | 10 938 (19.2) | 9740 (19.9) | 1198 (15.4) | <.001 | 4.5 (3.6 to 5.3) |
| Organ or tissue transplant | 1152 (2.0) | 1039 (2.1) | 113 (1.5) | <.001 | 0.7 (0.4 to 1.0) |
| Neutropenia | 691 (1.2) | 653 (1.3) | 38 (0.5) | <.001 | 0.8 (0.7 to 1.0) |
| Immunodeficiency diseases | 1695 (3.0) | 1361 (2.8) | 334 (4.3) | <.001 | −1.5 (−2.0 to −1.0) |
| Liver cirrhosis | 1097 (1.9) | 844 (1.7) | 253 (3.3) | <.001 | −1.5 (−1.9 to −1.1) |
| COPD/asthma | 5760 (10.1) | 4569 (9.3) | 1191 (15.3) | <.001 | −6.0 (−6.8 to −5.2) |
| Drug dependence or use | 7783 (13.7) | 0 | 7783 (100) | NA | NA |
| Mortality | 1903 (3.4) | 1766 (3.6) | 137 (1.8) | <.001 | 1.8 (1.5 to 2.2) |
Abbreviation: NA, not applicable.