Table 2.
Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study 2017 prevalence of congenital heart disease, 1990–2017
|
Prevalence at birth per 100 000 babies |
Prevalence per 100 000 children younger than 1 year |
Prevalence per 100 000 individuals (all ages) |
Age-standardised prevalence rate per 100 000 |
|||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990 | 2017 | Percent change, 1990–2017 | 1990 | 2017 | Percent change, 1990–2017 | 1990 | 2017 | Percent change, 1990–2017 | 1990 | 2017 | Percent change, 1990–2017 | |
| Global | 1716·1 (1519·6 to 1925·8) | 1787·6 (1587·0 to 1999·2) | 4·2% (2·8 to 5·6)* | 1192·4 (1051·2 to 1353·9) | 1233·1 (1092·3 to 1392·7) | 3·4% (1·9 to 4·9)* | 187·3 (169·8 to 206·7) | 157·0 (143·4 to 171·8) | −16·2% (−17·4 to −14·9)* | 167·5 (152·1 to 184·8) | 170·6 (155·6 to 186·9) | 1·9% (0·8 to 2·9)* |
| Low SDI | 2517·0 (2212·7 to 2823·4) | 2501·1 (2200·5 to 2807·6) | −0·6% (−2·6 to 1·2) | 1613·0 (1425·4 to 1809·7) | 1611·3 (1424·7 to 1812·2) | −0·1% (−2·0 to 1·7) | 276·8 (250·4 to 305·1) | 237·5 (215·5 to 260·9) | −14·2% (−15·5 to −12·9)* | 184·3 (167·7 to 202·4) | 185·1 (168·5 to 202·4) | 0·4% (−1·0 to 1·9) |
| Low-middle SDI | 1897·8 (1669·9 to 2128·2) | 1867·1 (1648·8 to 2089·7) | −1·6% (−3·7 to 0·7) | 1278·5 (1131·7 to 1442·7) | 1273·8 (1126·3 to 1438·8) | −0·4% (−2·5 to 1·9) | 217·3 (196·8 to 239·9) | 182·7 (166·6 to 200·1) | −15·9% (−17·2 to −14·5)* | 164·5 (149·2 to 180·5) | 165·4 (151·0 to 180·9) | 0·6% (−0·8 to 2·0) |
| Middle SDI | 1384·5 (1217·9 to 1567·3) | 1350·7 (1191·8 to 1531·5) | −2·4% (−4·3 to −0·8)* | 1027·9 (894·1 to 1179·4) | 1001·6 (879·9 to 1137·5) | −2·5% (−4·8 to −0·8)* | 172·4 (155·2 to 191·5) | 128·7 (116·8 to 141·5) | −25·4% (−26·9 to −23·9)* | 150·3 (135·7 to 166·6) | 152·4 (137·8 to 168·1) | 1·4% (−0·1 to 2·7) |
| High-middle SDI | 1207·1 (1052·7 to 1383·7) | 1184·2 (1038·4 to 1342·2) | −1·9% (−4·2 to 0·5) | 949·3 (816·3 to 1102·6) | 937·4 (817·3 to 1076·3) | −1·3% (−3·8 to 1·3) | 151·8 (136·1 to 169·9) | 112·4 (102·1 to 123·6) | −25·9% (−27·9 to −24·1)* | 151·0 (135·3 to 169·0) | 154·9 (139·3 to 171·6) | 2·6% (0·7 to 4·2)* |
| High SDI | 1235·3 (1106·3 to 1381·0) | 1255·5 (1129·6 to 1393·2) | 1·6% (−0·2 to 3·6) | 995·4 (878·7 to 1122·7) | 1020·3 (910·6 to 1135·9) | 2·5% (0·5 to 4·6)* | 156·0 (144·0 to 170·0) | 135·0 (125·1 to 145·4) | −13·5% (−14·8 to −12·0)* | 193·3 (177·1 to 211·7) | 196·4 (180·9 to 212·6) | 1·6% (0·2 to 2·9)* |
| Central Europe, eastern Europe, and central Asia | ||||||||||||
| Central Asia | 1 582·5 (1 387·5 to 1 805·6) | 1 542·4 (1 361·2 to 1 751·5) | −2·5% (−7·0 to 2·2) | 1 215·2 (1 057·5 to 1 392·5) | 1 180·1 (1 026·7 to 1 362·9) | −2·9% (−7·6 to 2·1) | 226·8 (202·5 to 252·7) | 188·7 (168·9 to 210·4) | −16·8% (−19·8 to −14·0)* | 187·1 (167·5 to 207·1) | 187·2 (167·6 to 208·7) | 0·1% (−3·4 to 3·5) |
| Central Europe | 1 221·5 (1 053·9 to 1 404·5) | 1 216·5 (1 096·0 to 1 350·8) | −0·4% (−6·0 to 5·4) | 1 007·2 (861·0 to 1 167·5) | 1 014·6 (904·7 to 1 130·5) | 0·7% (−5·2 to 7·0) | 148·7 (133·0 to 165·1) | 118·1 (108·8 to 127·7) | −20·6% (−24·0 to −16·6)* | 177·3 (157·5 to 198·3) | 184·2 (168·4 to 200·4) | 3·9% (−0·4 to 8·6) |
| Eastern Europe | 1 341·2 (1 167·3 to 1 542·7) | 1 314·2 (1 146·0 to 1 513·7) | −2·0% (−4·6 to 0·3) | 1 067·5 (918·4 to 1 242·3) | 1 053·7 (907·5 to 1 220·8) | −1·3% (−4·0 to 1·2) | 146·0 (131·2 to 162·8) | 122·4 (110·8 to 136·1) | −16·2% (−17·7 to −14·7)* | 176·6 (157·8 to 197·1) | 178·5 (158·8 to 200·0) | 1·1% (−0·8 to 2·9) |
| High income | ||||||||||||
| Australasia | 974·9 (854·8 to 1127·8) | 1023·6 (891·6 to 1165·2) | 5·0% (−3·1 to 14·1) | 784·7 (680·8 to 910·5) | 824·8 (715·0 to 949·8) | 5·1% (−3·7 to 14·7) | 132·5 (119·5 to 145·6) | 121·9 (110·6 to 133·8) | −7·9% (−12·1 to −3·0)* | 152·6 (136·9 to 168·9) | 158·2 (142·2 to 174·6) | 3·7% (−1·3 to 9·6) |
| High-income Asia Pacific | 2116·9 (1853·4 to 2425·1) | 2066·2 (1792·0 to 2378·9) | −2·4% (−5·5 to 1·1) | 1700·2 (1461·8 to 1966·5) | 1690·3 (1440·5 to 1954·9) | −0·6% (−4·0 to 3·1) | 224·2 (202·6 to 247·1) | 170·3 (154·9 to 186·5) | −24·1% (−25·7 to −22·4)* | 290·4 (259·3 to 323·6) | 294·0 (261·0 to 326·5) | 1·2% (−1·1 to 3·8) |
| High-income North America | 1232·2 (1091·7 to 1389·6) | 1229·0 (1093·0 to 1382·1) | −0·3% (−3·5 to 3·3) | 995·7 (872·4 to 1132·3) | 995·8 (877·9 to 1128·3) | 0·0% (−3·3 to 3·7) | 163·2 (148·9 to 179·3) | 144·6 (133·2 to 156·8) | −11·4% (−13·5 to −9·2)* | 191·9 (174·3 to 211·4) | 191·7 (175·7 to 209·7) | −0·1% (−2·3 to 2·4) |
| Southern Latin America | 1711·8 (1501·9 to 1935·9) | 1595·1 (1401·4 to 1806·9) | −6·8% (−12·9 to 0·0) | 1226·0 (1080·5 to 1385·3) | 1165·5 (1023·4 to 1328·5) | −4·9% (−11·2 to 2·0) | 203·8 (185·7 to 223·9) | 161·6 (146·9 to 177·9) | −20·7% (−24·3 to −17·1)* | 199·5 (181·9 to 219·1) | 187·5 (169·9 to 206·5) | −6·0% (−10·4 to −1·6)* |
| Western Europe | 963·9 (891·7 to 1043·1) | 1139·3 (1055·8 to 1226·5) | 18·2% (15·8 to 20·6)* | 773·9 (713·3 to 841·9) | 920·9 (853·8 to 990·7) | 19·0% (16·5 to 21·6)* | 127·6 (119·8 to 136·3) | 126·1 (118·5 to 134·5) | −1·1% (−2·8 to 0·6) | 163·1 (153·3 to 174·0) | 181·8 (170·7 to 193·6) | 11·5% (9·6 to 13·5)* |
| Latin America and Caribbean | ||||||||||||
| Andean Latin America | 1370·9 (1211·6 to 1536·3) | 1326·8 (1166·8 to 1506·3) | −3·2% (−8·0 to 1·6) | 964·0 (849·6 to 1083·3) | 936·9 (831·4 to 1061·3) | −2·8% (−7·7 to 2·1) | 187·5 (171·8 to 204·7) | 152·0 (139·9 to 165·7) | −19·0% (−21·9 to −16·0)* | 147·5 (135·3 to 160·9) | 146·5 (135·0 to 159·6) | −0·7% (−4·2 to 2·8) |
| Caribbean | 1445·5 (1271·8 to 1638·0) | 1638·0 (1450·9 to 1854·8) | 13·3% (7·8 to 19·2)* | 1039·7 (917·2 to 1180·8) | 1138·8 (1007·0 to 1299·6) | 9·5% (4·4 to 14·9)* | 180·1 (163·3 to 198·5) | 150·1 (137·6 to 164·2) | −16·6% (−19·1 to −14·0)* | 161·9 (147·3 to 178·2) | 167·2 (152·8 to 183·1) | 3·2% (0·3 to 6·3)* |
| Central Latin America | 913·5 (800·1 to 1030·3) | 894·1 (785·7 to 1003·6) | −2·1% (−4·4 to 0·2) | 645·2 (564·1 to 735·9) | 628·2 (554·4 to 709·4) | −2·6% (−5·0 to −0·2)* | 135·6 (123·6 to 149·7) | 106·0 (97·4 to 115·3) | −21·9% (−23·6 to −20·2)* | 109·5 (100·1 to 119·9) | 108·6 (99·7 to 118·2) | −0·8% (−2·5 to 0·8) |
| Tropical Latin America | 1077·2 (939·7 to 1222·7) | 983·0 (868·7 to 1 103·0) | −8·8% (−11·0 to −6·1)* | 752·2 (657·1 to 860·7) | 688·5 (609·3 to 783·1) | −8·5% (−10·8 to −5·8)* | 140·7 (127·1 to 155·7) | 105·6 (96·9 to 114·7) | −25·0% (−27·1 to −22·7)* | 123·6 (111·9 to 136·5) | 122·8 (112·4 to 134·0) | −0·6% (−2·8 to 1·6) |
| North Africa and Middle East | ||||||||||||
| North Africa and Middle East | 1251·3 (1105·6 to 1414·0) | 1303·1 (1159·3 to 1464·2) | 4·1% (1·0 to 7·1)* | 903·2 (794·1 to 1032·7) | 915·4 (805·9 to 1045·6) | 1·4% (−1·8 to 4·4) | 175·7 (157·8 to 195·4) | 141·1 (127·6 to 155·9) | −19·7% (−21·7 to −17·9)* | 132·1 (119·4 to 146·3) | 135·0 (122·2 to 149·2) | 2·2% (0·1 to 4·3)* |
| South Asia | ||||||||||||
| South Asia | 2047·8 (1805·0 to 2295·6) | 1987·3 (1751·0 to 2228·6) | −3·0% (−5·2 to −0·6)* | 1299·6 (1152·0 to 1463·1) | 1257·8 (1117·7 to 1414·8) | −3·2% (−5·2 to −1·1)* | 215·8 (195·6 to 237·5) | 165·4 (151·2 to 181·1) | −23·4% (−24·6 to −22·0)* | 165·7 (150·7 to 181·3) | 163·9 (149·8 to 179·3) | −1·1% (−2·5 to 0·4) |
| Southeast Asia, east Asia, and Oceania | ||||||||||||
| East Asia | 1266·9 (1088·2 to 1473·5) | 1243·7 (1077·8 to 1430·2) | −1·8% (−5·5 to 1·2) | 979·1 (831·3 to 1156·5) | 973·3 (838·8 to 1122·7) | −0·6% (−4·6 to 2·8) | 145·9 (129·5 to 166·3) | 100·7 (91·1 to 111·5) | −31·0% (−33·7 to −28·7)* | 142·1 (125·9 to 161·8) | 150·6 (134·9 to 168·0) | 6·0% (2·7 to 8·8)* |
| Oceania | 1905·4 (1664·4 to 2168·9) | 2088·4 (1844·1 to 2380·3) | 9·6% (2·3 to 16·8)* | 1407·4 (1228·5 to 1622·1) | 1521·0 (1331·0 to 1737·7) | 8·1% (1·3 to 15·6)* | 265·7 (237·6 to 297·7) | 260·4 (234·6 to 290·4) | −2·0% (−6·6 to 3·2) | 195·2 (175·4 to 217·3) | 206·3 (186·3 to 229·2) | 5·7% (1·0 to 11·0)* |
| Southeast Asia | 1714·5 (1504·1 to 1944·3) | 1686·7 (1477·1 to 1917·9) | −1·6% (−4·3 to 1·3) | 1296·8 (1127·2 to 1475·9) | 1280·8 (1120·3 to 1465·5) | −1·2% (−4·1 to 1·9) | 224·1 (201·4 to 249·0) | 168·8 (152·5 to 186·3) | −24·7% (−26·3 to −23·0)* | 184·3 (165·9 to 204·4) | 186·4 (168·0 to 206·4) | 1·1% (−0·8 to 3·2) |
| Sub-Saharan Africa | ||||||||||||
| Central sub-Saharan Africa | 2512·8 (2205·7 to 2833·2) | 2659·8 (2299·4 to 3034·0) | 5·8% (−0·0 to 12·9) | 1708·1 (1497·0 to 1924·2) | 1760·9 (1529·4 to 1994·2) | 3·1% (−2·7 to 9·9) | 307·3 (276·3 to 340·3) | 284·0 (255·7 to 314·3) | −7·6% (−11·7 to −2·9)* | 193·9 (175·4 to 213·2) | 197·2 (178·2 to 217·8) | 1·7% (−2·5 to 6·8) |
| Eastern sub-Saharan Africa | 2855·5 (2504·8 to 3218·7) | 2669·5 (2350·6 to 3010·3) | −6·5% (−8·6 to −4·4)* | 1883·2 (1655·3 to 2127·7) | 1788·0 (1577·6 to 2016·8) | −5·0% (−7·0 to −2·9)* | 338·2 (304·7 to 373·4) | 291·7 (263·1 to 320·9) | −13·7% (−15·2 to −12·2)* | 208·6 (188·8 to 229·4) | 202·2 (183·0 to 221·9) | −3·1% (−4·6 to −1·5)* |
| Southern sub-Saharan Africa | 2005·5 (1764·9 to 2249·6) | 2010·9 (1764·8 to 2257·8) | 0·3% (−2·8 to 3·2) | 1426·6 (1254·7 to 1615·7) | 1429·2 (1257·8 to 1619·2) | 0·2% (−2·9 to 3·1) | 239·1 (215·5 to 264·2) | 199·6 (180·3 to 220·4) | −16·5% (−18·5 to −14·7)* | 187·1 (169·2 to 205·8) | 187·3 (169·3 to 206·7) | 0·1% (−2·1 to 2·3) |
| Western sub-Saharan Africa | 2405·2 (2105·2 to 2721·1) | 2321·3 (2033·9 to 2619·2) | −3·5% (−7·1 to 0·4) | 1641·9 (1441·1 to 1866·0) | 1595·4 (1401·8 to 1807·5) | −2·8% (−6·7 to 1·4) | 288·8 (259·7 to 319·8) | 266·5 (241·1 to 294·2) | −7·7% (−10·8 to −4·7)* | 187·2 (169·2 to 205·9) | 183·6 (166·9 to 201·5) | −1·9% (−5·0 to 1·0) |
Data are estimate (95% uncertainty interval). SDI=Socio-demographic Index.
*
Significant increase or decrease.