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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 Nov 6.
Published in final edited form as: Perspect Psychol Sci. 2021 Mar 1;16(6):1165–1183. doi: 10.1177/1745691620968766

Table 2:

Descriptive statistics and study characteristics for studies that examined association between gender nonconformity and concealment/disclosure.

Study Correlation Coefficient Coefficient 95% Confidence Interval Total Sample Size Mean Age Adolescent vs. Adult Measure of Gender Noncon- formity Gender Country
1 Bui (2010) 0.210 0.093, 0.322 268 17 Adolescent Childhood M USA
2 Cook (2013) 0.150 0.046, 0.250 353 24.8 Adult Current M South Africa
3 D’Augelli (2005) 0.173 0.061, 0.280 293 16.83 Adolescent Childhood C USA
4 Lehavot (2011) 0.230 0.179, 0.279 1381 33.54 Adult Current F USA
5 Pachankis (2006) 0.180 −0.032, 0.376 87 20.4 Adult Childhood M USA
6 Pachankis (2011/2012) 0.030 −0.139–0.197 136 20.7 Adult Childhood M USA
7 Pilkington (1995) 0.040 −0.101, 0.180 194 18.9 Adult Current C USA
8 Puckett (2016) 0.110 0.010, 0.208 383 39.3 Ault Current C USA
9 Sandfort (2016) 0.390 0.264, 0.503 196 26.7 Adult Current M South Africa
10 Snell (2018) 0.040 −0.096, 0.175 209 32 Adult Current M USA
11 Timmins (2018) 0.100 −0.227, 0.407 38 29.2 Adult Childhood C Multiple
12 Timmins (2019) 0.140 0.110, 0.169 4248 29.9 Adult Childhood C Multiple
13 Van Lisdonk (2015) 0.080 −0.033, 0.191 305 16.75 Adolescent Current C Netherlands
   Average 0.153 0.106, 0.199 622.38 25.08
   Total 8091

Notes: -- Information was not provided in manuscript; M: results separately reported for men; F: results separately reported for women; C: only results combined for men and women reported.