Table 2:
Study | Correlation Coefficient | Coefficient 95% Confidence Interval | Total Sample Size | Mean Age | Adolescent vs. Adult | Measure of Gender Noncon- formity | Gender | Country | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Bui (2010) | 0.210 | 0.093, 0.322 | 268 | 17 | Adolescent | Childhood | M | USA |
2 | Cook (2013) | 0.150 | 0.046, 0.250 | 353 | 24.8 | Adult | Current | M | South Africa |
3 | D’Augelli (2005) | 0.173 | 0.061, 0.280 | 293 | 16.83 | Adolescent | Childhood | C | USA |
4 | Lehavot (2011) | 0.230 | 0.179, 0.279 | 1381 | 33.54 | Adult | Current | F | USA |
5 | Pachankis (2006) | 0.180 | −0.032, 0.376 | 87 | 20.4 | Adult | Childhood | M | USA |
6 | Pachankis (2011/2012) | 0.030 | −0.139–0.197 | 136 | 20.7 | Adult | Childhood | M | USA |
7 | Pilkington (1995) | 0.040 | −0.101, 0.180 | 194 | 18.9 | Adult | Current | C | USA |
8 | Puckett (2016) | 0.110 | 0.010, 0.208 | 383 | 39.3 | Ault | Current | C | USA |
9 | Sandfort (2016) | 0.390 | 0.264, 0.503 | 196 | 26.7 | Adult | Current | M | South Africa |
10 | Snell (2018) | 0.040 | −0.096, 0.175 | 209 | 32 | Adult | Current | M | USA |
11 | Timmins (2018) | 0.100 | −0.227, 0.407 | 38 | 29.2 | Adult | Childhood | C | Multiple |
12 | Timmins (2019) | 0.140 | 0.110, 0.169 | 4248 | 29.9 | Adult | Childhood | C | Multiple |
13 | Van Lisdonk (2015) | 0.080 | −0.033, 0.191 | 305 | 16.75 | Adolescent | Current | C | Netherlands |
Average | 0.153 | 0.106, 0.199 | 622.38 | 25.08 | |||||
Total | 8091 |
Notes: -- Information was not provided in manuscript; M: results separately reported for men; F: results separately reported for women; C: only results combined for men and women reported.