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. 2020 Oct 14;21(4):e2503. doi: 10.1002/pa.2503
Scale items and their source
Performance expectancy (Venkatesh et al., 2003) Strongly disagree Disagree Neutral Agree Strongly agree
PE1 I prefer to teach online during the outbreak of contagious diseases because I can have access to students at distant locations. 1 2 3 4 5
PE2 I prefer to teach online during the outbreak of contagious diseases because it helps me to reach students within the shortest time‐frame. 1 2 3 4 5
PE3 I prefer to teach online during the outbreak of contagious diseases because it saves time as students can continue participating in discussion sections and lectures without coming to university. 1 2 3 4 5
PE4 I prefer to teach online during the outbreak of contagious diseases because it helps me to utilize the time effectively. 1 2 3 4 5
Effort expectancy (Venkatesh et al., 2003)
EE1 It is easy for me to deliver online lectures. 1 2 3 4 5
EE2 The language used by students during online class is easy to understand. 1 2 3 4 5
EE3 I can solve the problems of students easily during an online class. 1 2 3 4 5
EE4 It is easy to customize the lectures online. 1 2 3 4 5
EE5 It is easy to participate in discussions during an online class. 1 2 3 4 5
Facilitating conditions (Venkatesh et al., 2003)
FC1 I have been provided with resources necessary to deliver online class by my university. 1 2 3 4 5
FC2 I have the necessary knowledge to deliver online lecture 1 2 3 4 5
FC3 Delivering lectures online is compatible with other technologies I use. 1 2 3 4 5
FC4 I get help from my university when I face difficulties while delivering classes online. 1 2 3 4 5
Social influence (Venkatesh et al., 2003)
SI1 People whose opinions I value prefer that I should teach online during epidemic. 1 2 3 4 5
SI2 My colleagues and peers think that I should adopt online mode of teaching during epidemic. 1 2 3 4 5
SI3 People who are important to me think that I should adopt online teaching during epidemic. 1 2 3 4 5
Behavioural intention (Venkatesh et al., 2003)
BI1 I intend to teach online teaching during outbreak of an epidemic in the future 1 2 3 4 5
BI2 I intend to adopt online teaching in my daily routine also. 1 2 3 4 5
BI3 I intend to encourage my peers and colleagues to adopt online teaching during spread of contagious disease. 1 2 3 4 5
Actual use (Venkatesh et al., 2003)
AU1 I used online teaching frequently during spread of contagious disease. 1 2 3 4 5
AU2 I used online teaching to share my content, and assignments with students. 1 2 3 4 5
AU3 I am used to online teaching now. 1 2 3 4 5