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. 2020 Dec 15;206:111202. doi: 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2020.111202

Table 1.

Quantitative analysis of phenolic compounds in the leaves of Artemisia annua after treatments.

Treatments
Syringic acid
Ferulic acid
Luteolin
Chlorogenic acid
Quercetin
Rutin trihydrate
Kaempferol
Hydroxycinnamic acids
Gallic acid
0 mg/kg
P. indica 2.39 ± 0.135c 3.04 ± 0.27d 0.27 ± 0.03d 8.71 ± 0.81e 3.87 ± 0.10c 7.29 ± 4.77bc 2.38 ± 0.34b 2.3 ± 1.38b 2.34 ± 1.35ab
Un-inoculated 1.44 ± 0.012d 1.36 ± 0.07e 0.20 ± 0.02d 3.64 ± 2.01e 1.17 ± 0.11d 1.77 ± 0.65e 8.43 ± 5.98a 8.43 ± 5.9a 6.43 ± 5.56ab
50 mg/kg
P. indica 4.73 ± 0.63b 8.77 ± 0.65a 0.45 ± 0.75c 134.2 ± 29.8c 0.62 ± 3.38a 9.26 ± 0.14b 3.30 ± 0.20a ND 1.59 ± 0.05b
Un-inoculated 1.50 ± 0.23d 5.71 ± 0.56b 0.18 ± 0.03d 106.8 ± 2.64d 3.99 ± 0.51c 4.42 ± 0.50de 1.13 ± 0.02c 0.31 ± 0.01b 3.99 ± 5.37ab
100 mg/kg
P. indica 6.71 ± 0.92a 7.86 ± 0.58a 1.30 ± 0.62c 163.7 ± 9.93b 7.03 ± 0.76ab 15.88 ± 2.03a 3.27 ± 0.17a 0.50 ± 0.03b 2.37 ± 0.11ab
Un-inoculated 4.41 ± 0.81b 5.80 ± 0.60b 0.37 ± 0.07c 134.3 ± 15.8c 4.73 ± 0.02bc 5.58 ± 2.45cd 1.12 ± 0.07c 0.23 ± 0.09b 7.14 ± 8.07ab
150 mg/kg
P. indica 2.59 ± 0.31c 5.06 ± 1.44b 7.38 ± 0.99a 229.4 ± 3.43a 5.23 ± 0.61b 9.19 ± 0.92bc 1.11 ± 0.01c 0.26 ± 0.014b 11.51 ± 7.66a
Un-inoculated 1.59 ± 0.25d 4.41 ± 0.55c 4.43 ± 0.87b 225.3 ± 7.84a 3.20 ± 0.55dc 9.72 ± 0.02b 2.09 ± 0.01b 0.28 ± 0.02b 2.32 ± 0.05ab

Artemisia plants were co-inoculated with P. indica and supplemented with different arsenic concentrations or remained un-inoculated and treated with the same arsenic concentrations. The data is the mean values of three biological replicates with ±standard error. In the table, ND stands for not detected.