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. 2020 Nov 5;10(11):e038135. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2020-038135

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© Author(s) (or their employer(s)) 2020. Re-use permitted under CC BY-NC. No commercial re-use. See rights and permissions. Published by BMJ.

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European age-standardised mortality rates (males, all ages, all causes) per 100 000 population, 3-year rolling averages by selected country, city and country/city-specific deprivation quintiles. EASR, European age-standardised mortality rate.