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. 2020 Nov 5;10(11):e038643. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2020-038643

Table 5.

Agreement between ultrasound and radiographic findings (n=63)

Findings rated on ultrasound and X-rays Ultrasound operator A Ultrasound operator B
Observed agreement (%) Expected agreement (%) Kappa (95% CI) Observed agreement (%) Expected agreement (%) Kappa (95% CI)
Femoral osteophytes 85 80 0.24 (0.08 to 0.41) 83 79 0.21 (0.04 to 0.40)
Acetabular osteophytes 90 84 0.37 (0.14 to 0.55) 90 86 0.26 (0.01 to 0.48)
Femoral head deformation 92 88 0.35 (0.08 to 0.58) 93 87 0.42 (0.17 to 0.66)
OA grading 90 79 0.51 (0.34 to 0.68) 89 80 0.46 (0.27 to 0.64)

OA, osteoarthritis.