Table 2.
Univariate and multivariate logistic regression of suboptimal immune recovery (SIR) at year 3 after initiating ART.
| Variables for SIR | Univariate modela |
Multivariate model |
||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| OR | 95% CI | p-value | aOR | 95% CI | p-value | |
| Male | 2.58 | (1.07–6.20) | 0.034 | 1.96 | (0.78–4.94) | 0.155 |
| Age (years) | 1.06 | (1.00–1.11) | 0.027 | 1.07 | (1.01–1.13) | 0.029 |
| Baseline CDC stage C (vs. stage A/B) | 1.45 | (0.62–3.41) | 0.394 | |||
| BMI (kg/m2) | 0.92 | (0.76–1.10) | 0.348 | |||
| Pre-ART CD4 cell count ≤100 101–200 |
3.83 Ref | (1.52–9.65) | 0.004 | 9.45 Ref | (2.92–30.61) | <0.001 |
| Pre-ART HIV-RNA level | 0.54 | (0.36–0.81) | 0.003 | 0.36 | (0.21–0.59) | <0.001 |
| HBV co-infection | 1.06 | (0.41–2.73) | 0.904 | |||
| Baseline Hb | 1.01 | (0.83–1.25) | 0.891 | |||
| HCV co-infection | 2.01 | (0.55–7.32) | 0.288 | |||
OR = odds ratio; CI = confidence interval; Hb = heamoglobin; BMI = body mass index; aOR = adjust odds ratio.
a
Covariates with p-value less than 0.1 were adjusted in the multivariate models.