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. 2020 Oct 7;22(6):4463–4474. doi: 10.3892/mmr.2020.11567

Table III.

Changes and roles of cytokines at the pathological level.

Clinical category Molecular pathology Impact Change
Menstrual pain PGF2a Acceleration of endometrial contraction Increased
CPAF Aggravation of anoxia Increased
Abnormal uterine bleeding Follistatin Promotion of repair Decreased
DuP-697/indomethacin Suppression of menstruation Decreased
Cox-2 Inflammatory response Increased
Endometriosis CXCR7 Induction of endometriosis Increased
K:F9 Promotion of activity Increased
KLF13 Participation in the pathological process Decreased
TFF3 Differential marker Increased
Iron deposit Erythrocytosis/excess iron storage Increased
Successful embro implantation ESC decidua Secretion of factors Increased
poFUT1 Promotion of endometrial decentralization Increased
TRP Embryo implantation Increased
Tiam1 Regulation of decidua Increased
Omega-3 Facilitation of embryo implantation Increased
MSX1 Control of embryonic development Increased

PGF1a, prostaglandin F2α; CPAF, carbamyl PAF; Cox-2, cyclooxygenase-2; KLF13, Krüppel-like factor; TFF3, three-leaf factor 3; ESC, endometrial stromal cells; poFUT1, protein o-fucosylation; TRP, transient receptor potential.