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. 2020 Sep 21;103(5):1871–1882. doi: 10.4269/ajtmh.19-0472

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© The American Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.

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Figure 4. — 2015–2034 Malaria reproduction numbers in Ghana: The impact of economic development and private incentive channels. (A) R₀ (basic reproduction number) (2034 levels). (B) ∆R_C (private migration channel) (2015–2034; percentage points). (C) Change in R_C (total change) (2015–2034; percentage points). (D) ∆R_C (private ITN demand channel) (2015–2034; percentage points) (counterfactual: no private migration). R₀ = reproductive number; ∆R_C = change in controlled reproductive number; p.a. = per annum.