Table 2.
Association between the distance (m) of a household to broiler chicken farming (in the last 60 days) and human phenotypic resistance residing in that household
| Antibiotic | S1 | S2 | S3 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Estimate | 95% CI | Estimate | 95% CI | Estimate | 95% CI | |
| Gentamicin | −8.7 | −19.7–2.4 | 0.4 | −2.0–2.6 | 0.2 | −1.9–2.4 |
| Streptomycin | 1.0 | −4.8–6.7 | −4.9 | −9.1–0.8 | 2.1 | −0.7–4.9 |
| Amoxicillin–clavulanate | 1.1 | −2.7–4.9 | −0.5 | −2.5–1.6 | 0.7 | −1.2–2.5 |
| Ampicillin | −0.2 | −1.3–0.9 | −1.7 | −3.7–0.3 | −0.1 | −1.7–1.4 |
| Cefotaxime | −3.2 | −10.3–3.9 | 0.8 | −1.3–2.9 | 0.7 | −1.1–2.6 |
| Cephalothin | 0.5 | −3.8–4.7 | −0.4 | −1.0–2.5 | −1.0 | −2.8–0.7 |
| Chloramphenicol | −0.2 | −4.5–4.2 | 0.1 | −2.0–2.1 | 0.8 | −1.2–2.8 |
| Sulfisoxazole | −3.5 | −7.5–0.5 | −1.0 | 0.1–1.2 | 1.9 | 0.2–3.6 |
| Ciprofloxacin | −3.9 | −10.8–3.0 | 0.5 | −1.8–2.8 | −0.4 | −3.44–2.6 |
| Enrofloxacin | −1.5 | −6.7–3.8 | −0.2 | −2.3–2.0 | −0.8 | −3.1–1.6 |
| Tetracycline | −1.0 | −5.0–3.0 | −0.8 | −2.9–1.3 | 0.3 | −1.4–2.0 |
| Trimethoprim–sulfamethoxazole | −3.4 | −7.7–0.9 | −1.9 | −3.8–0.1 | 1.5 | −0.1–3.2 |
Estimates obtained through logistic regression models for 12 antibiotics during sample period one (S1), two (S2), and three (S3).