Table 3.
Association between the distance (m) of a household to broiler chicken farming (in the last 60 days) and backyard chicken phenotypic resistance residing in that household
Antibiotic | S1 | S2 | S3 | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Estimate | 95% CI | Estimate | 95% CI | Estimate | 95% CI | |
Gentamicin | −3.9 | −11.4–3.5 | 0.0 | −2.3–2.3 | 0.6 | −1.3–2.5 |
Streptomycin | −0.9 | −6.9–4.3 | 0.7 | −2.5–3.8 | 3.3 | −0.1–6.6 |
Amoxicillin–clavulanate | 1.0 | −2.7–4.7 | −0.9 | −2.9–1.1 | 2.6 | 0.5–4.6 |
Ampicillin | 0.2 | −3.5–3.9 | −1.2 | −3.1–0.8 | 0.0 | −1.5–1.6 |
Cefotaxime | 1.0 | −3.8–5.7 | −0.3 | −2.4–1.9 | 0.7 | −1.6–2.9 |
Cephalothin | 3.2 | −1.7–8.1 | −1.2 | −3.4–1.3 | −2.4 | −4.1–0.7 |
Chloramphenicol | −1.9 | −7.0–3.1 | 2.6 | 0.5–4.7 | −0.2 | −2.3–7.4 |
Sulfisoxazole | 1.8 | −1.9–5.5 | −0.2 | −2.1–1.6 | 0.3 | −1.8–1.3 |
Ciprofloxacin | 0.9 | −6.5–8.3 | −1.5 | −4.0–1.1 | −3.0 | −8.2–2.2 |
Enrofloxacin | 0.3 | −5.7–6.3 | 0.3 | −2.1–2.8 | −2.4 | −5.6–0.9 |
Tetracycline | −0.9 | −4.8–3.0 | 1.5 | −0.6–3.7 | −0.6 | −2.3–1.1 |
Trimethoprim–sulfamethoxazole | 0.7 | −3.1–4.5 | 0.8 | −1.1–2.7 | −0.3 | −1.9–1.3 |
Estimates obtained through logistic regression models for 12 antibiotics during sample period one (S1), two (S2), and three (S3).