Table 3.
Neuroimaging
Characteristic MRI findings | |
---|---|
MSA | ‘Hot-cross bun’ sign (pontine T2 hyperintensity) Putaminal rim sign (T2 hyperintense rim of dorsolateral putaminal border) Atrophy of pons, cerebellum, middle cerebellar peduncle |
PSP | ‘Hummingbird sign’ (more severe midbrain than pontine atrophy) ‘Morning glory sign’ (atrophy of midbrain tegmentum) Atrophy of midbrain, tegmentum, superior cerebellar peduncles |
CBS | Asymmetric atrophy in parietal and (pre)frontal cortices |
bvFTD | Frontal and anterior temporal atrophy (more pronounced in non-dominant hemisphere) |
svPPA | Anterior temporal atrophy (dominant hemisphere) |
navPPA | Atrophy of the inferior frontal cortex (dominant hemisphere) |
lvPPA | Posterior temporal and parietal atrophy (dominant hemisphere) |