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. 2017 Sep 23;25(5):593–602. doi: 10.1093/jamia/ocx100

Table 2.

Medical effect scores represented by a categorical scale

5: Mortality reduction Mortality was significantly reduced in the CDSS intervention group.
4: Strong positive effect No effect on mortality was measured, but patient outcome events with immediate life-threatening potential (eg, adverse reactions or forms of morbidity) were reduced.
3: Medium positive effect Patient outcome events with no immediate life-threatening potential were reduced. Patients suffering from those events would require nonurgent treatment.
2: Light positive effect Patient outcome events with no immediate life-threatening potential were reduced. Patients suffering from those events would not necessarily require treatment.
1: No significant effect No significant effect on patient’s medical condition was measured. A potential benefit for the patient’s medical condition was unclear or not expected.
Negative effect Patient outcome event had a negative effect on the patient’s medical condition.