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. 2019 Jul 13;26(11):1218–1226. doi: 10.1093/jamia/ocz109

Table 2.

Semantic groups and example terms for extracting concepts and other types of mentions

Semantic groups Example terms Size
Drug abuse drug abuse, IVDA, substance abuse, illicit 14
Alcohol abuse alcohol, drunk, EtOH, beer 11
Language Spanish, Cantonese, French 171
Cannot make decisions unresponsive, unconscious, confusing 16
Myocardial ischemia myocardial ischemia, NSTEMI, MI, myocardial infarction 19
Ketoacidosis ketoacidosis, DKA 2
Dietary supplements Vitamin, Ca, Folic acid, MVI 259
Aspirin aspirin, ASA, Ecotrin, Bufferin 8
HbA1C Hemoglobin A1c, HgbA1c, HgA1c 6
Creatinine Creatinine, CRE, Crt 3
Intra-abdominal surgery bowel obstruction, small bowel resection, hysterectomy, cholecystectomy 31
diabetic complications amputation, erythema, renal insufficiency, retinopathy, neuropathy, nephropathy 40
CAD medications Zocor, Lasix, hydrochlorothiazide 104
Angina angina, chest pain, CP 4
Ischemia ischemia, ischemic 4
Negation denies, no, negative, never, rule out 27
History past, s/p, PMH, HX 8
Family mother, father, wife, husband 10
Evaluation consult, prevent, screen 7
Uncertainty ?, check, unsure, possible 9
Gender male, female, he, she 10

Abbreviations: ASA, acetylsalicylic acid (aspirin); DKA, diabetic ketoacidosis; EtOH, ethyl alcohol; IVDA, intravenous drug abuse; MI, myocardial infarction; MVI, multivitamin; NSTEMI, non-ST-elevation myocardial infarction.