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. 2019 Oct 21;27(2):185–193. doi: 10.1093/jamia/ocz183

Table 3.

Comparison between normal and technically troubled dialysis in emoticons and sentiment

Normal Tech troubled dialysis
Sessions 27 072 (86.9%) 4087 (13.1%)
Prolonged TTDa
 No 1323 (32.4%)
 Yes 2764 (67.6%)
Emoticon
 Very Happy 7740 (34.6%) 950 (27.5%)
 Happy 12 161 (54.4%) 1959 (56.8%)
 Neutral 1755 (7.9%) 223 (6.5%)
 Sad 583 (2.6%) 301 (8.7%)
 Very Sad 110 (0.5%) 18 (0.5%)
 Missing 4723 636
Sentiment
 Positive 1535 (22.6%) 75 (6.1%)
 Neutral 4292 (63.1%) 854 (69%)
 Negative 974 (14.3%) 309 (25%)
 Missing 20 542 2849
a

A TTD session is considered “prolonged” if the session directly before or after it was also a TTD.

Abbreviation: TTD, technically troubled dialysis.