Table 5.
Phase | Keywords | Burst | Begin | End | 1992–2019 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
CP1 | Vocabulary | 5.766 | 1994 | 2003 | |
CP2 | Internet | 6.144 | 1998 | 2001 | |
Language | 6.341 | 1998 | 2005 | ||
Representation | 8.582 | 1999 | 2005 | ||
semantic network | 4.432 | 2003 | 2009 | ||
Database | 6.936 | 2003 | 2009 | ||
information retrieval | 5.461 | 2005 | 2007 | ||
Informatics | 3.593 | 2007 | 2009 | ||
Classification | 3.760 | 2008 | 2011 | ||
CP3 | medical language system | 3.845 | 2009 | 2010 | |
Gene | 4.348 | 2009 | 2011 | ||
word sense disambiguation | 4.590 | 2010 | 2015 | ||
Term | 3.556 | 2010 | 2014 | ||
Identification | 3.986 | 2011 | 2014 | ||
electronic health record | 4.150 | 2012 | 2019 | ||
snomed ct | 3.806 | 2013 | 2019 | ||
machine learning | 3.689 | 2014 | 2019 | ||
information extraction | 5.874 | 2014 | 2019 | ||
Extraction | 5.011 | 2015 | 2019 | ||
word embedding | 4.105 | 2017 | 2019 | ||
EP1 | System | 29,573 | 1992 | 2000 | |
Computer | 15.947 | 1992 | 2003 | ||
Language | 40.535 | 1994 | 2002 | ||
knowledge representation | 26.810 | 1995 | 2007 | ||
Representation | 37.132 | 1996 | 2003 | ||
information system | 20.357 | 1996 | 2008 | ||
Internet | 33.931 | 1997 | 2006 | ||
world wide web | 21.627 | 1997 | 2005 | ||
EP2 | medical language system | 19.617 | 1999 | 2010 | |
health care | 14.730 | 1999 | 2007 | ||
medical informatics | 17.403 | 2001 | 2006 | ||
Bioinformatics | 20.724 | 2002 | 2012 | ||
Biology | 16.252 | 2005 | 2010 | ||
EP3 | electronic health record | 29.462 | 2014 | 2019 | |
Pharmacovigilance | 17.768 | 2015 | 2019 | ||
big data | 24.361 | 2016 | 2019 | ||
Risk | 17.189 | 2016 | 2019 | ||
Prevalence | 16.220 | 2016 | 2019 | ||
machine learning | 35.858 | 2017 | 2019 | ||
word embedding | 19.075 | 2017 | 2019 |