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. 2020 Nov 6;295:113560. doi: 10.1016/j.psychres.2020.113560

Table 1.

Means and Standard deviations of GAD-7 and PHQ-9 by sex.

Baseline (1month before lockdown) Current (last 2 weeks during lockdown) Time Effect F (df) Sex Effect F (df
GAD7# Mean (SD) Total n=438 Male n=140 Female n=315 Total n=452 Male n=138 Female n=314
7.93 (4.60) 6.57 (4.46) 8.52 (4.53) 10.59 (5.79) 8.86 (5.97) 11.36 (5.54) 84.76⁎⁎⁎(1,436) 24.53⁎⁎⁎(1,436)
PHQ9## Mean (SD) n=435 n=134 n=301 n=435 n=134 n=301
10.82 (6.24) 9.17 (6.01) 11.56 (6.21) 13.59 (7.25) 12.05 (7.63) 14.28 (6.90) 78.90⁎⁎⁎(1,433) 13.89⁎⁎⁎(1,433)
⁎⁎⁎

p<0.001

#

Wilk's lamda = 0.837 (p<0.001)

##

Wilk's lamda = 0.846 (p<0.001)