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. 2020 Nov 6;99(45):e23182. doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000023182

Table 2.

The association between first time participation and all scores of MMHLQ in all PSGs.

Total

1st time Not 1st time P value
Subscale 1: Accessing
 1. Searching information about disease 2.78 ± 0.68 2.82 ± 0.64 .592
 2. Get information about health protection 2.88 ± 0.62 2.94 ± 0.53 .356
 3. Find health information from network 2.91 ± 0.70 2.77 ± 0.72 .059
 4. Get information about report of health examination report 2.82 ± 0.65 2.79 ± 0.56 .661
 Total of subscale 11.39 ± 2.32 11.32 ± 2.01 .742
Subscale 2: Understanding
 5. Understand the instruction of medication bag 3.01 ± 0.58 3.02 ± 0.50 .840
 6. Obey the instruction of medical personnel to care disease 3.05 ± 0.57 3.02 ± 0.57 .522
 7. Understand the introduction of medical personnel 3.06 ± 0.54 3.08 ± 0.43 .763
 8. Follow the instruction of medical bag to take medication 3.10 ± 0.56 3.14 ± 0.49 .477
 Total of subscale 12.24 ± 1.92 12.26 ± 1.67 .914
Subscale 3: Appraisal
 9. Evaluate whether the health information can be used to solve medical problems 2.71 ± 0.66 2.74 ± 0.55 .621
 10. Evaluate the health information suitable for himself/herself or not 2.73 ± 0.64 2.74 ± 0.60 .889
 11. Evaluate the difference or consistence of health information 2.64 ± 0.69 2.69 ± 0.60 .484
 12. Evaluate the reliability of medical information from network 2.53 ± 0.73 2.63 ± 0.67 .195
 Total of subscale 10.61 ± 2.41 10.79 ± 2.11 .456
Subscale 4: Application
 13. Apply health information to know the progress of disease 2.74 ± 0.63 2.75 ± 0.55 .933
 14. Apply health information to prevent disease 2.81 ± 0.60 2.82 ± 0.51 .865
 15. Apply health information to understand the report of health examination 2.86 ± 0.57 2.84 ± 0.53 .730
 16. Apply health information to decided how treat disease 2.75 ± 0.60 2.76 ± 0.56 .885
 Total of subscale 11.16 ± 2.12 11.17 ± 1.84 .985
Subscale 5: Communication
 17. Talk to doctors the chosen examination and treatment 2.82 ± 0.62 2.85 ± 0.55 .669
 18. Make sure with medical personnel about accuracy of orders 2.91 ± 0.57 2.86 ± 0.52 .396
 19. Discuss with doctor about the choice of treatment 2.89 ± 0.59 2.99 ± 0.51 .075
 20. Ask medical personnel if you are not sure 2.91 ± 0.56 2.98 ± 0.51 .157
 Total of subscale 11.53 ± 2.06 11.68 ± 1.81 .457