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. 2020 Jul 8;99(11):5491–5500. doi: 10.1016/j.psj.2020.06.042

Table 3.

Effects of sodium butyrate on growth performance of broilers.

Item Sodium butyrate level1, mg/kg
SE P-value
CON T1 T2 T3 Linear Quadratic
BW (g)
 Day 1 32.83 31.67 31.83 31.67 0.85 0.3900 0.5621
 Day 21 709.57a 711.79a 725.58a,b 674.71b 5.19 0.0009 <0.0001
 Day 35 1449.67c 1508.00b 1549.67a 1458.67c 5.50 0.0112 <0.0001
ADG (g)
 Day 1–21 32.22b 32.39a,b 33.04a 30.62c 0.25 0.0013 <0.0001
 Day 22–35 52.87a 56.87b 58.86c 56.00d 0.06 <0.0001 <0.0001
 Day 1–35 40.48c 42.18b 43.37a 40.77c 0.16 0.0082 <0.0001
ADFI (g)
 Day 1–21 51.39a 50.69a 50.03a,b 48.81b 0.56 0.0031 0.6458
 Day 22–35 106.44b 111.84a,b 112.37a,b 115.29a 2.04 0.0076 0.5495
 Day 1–35 73.41 75.15 74.97 75.40 0.91 0.1690 0.4808
FCR
 Day 1–21 1.60 1.57 1.51 1.59 0.02 0.4840 0.0063
 Day 22–35 2.01 1.97 1.91 2.06 0.04 0.6503 0.0173
 Day 1–35 1.81 1.78 1.73 1.85 0.07 0.5825 0.0030

a,b,cWithin the same row with different superscripts differ (P < 0.05).

Abbreviation: FCR, feed conversion ration.

1

Sodium butyrate level: CON, control diet without sodium butyrate; T1, sodium butyrate at 300 mg/kg; T2, sodium butyrate at 600 mg/kg; T3, sodium butyrate at 1,200 mg/kg.