Table 4.
Item | Starter diet (0–14 d) | Grower diet1 (15–28 d) |
Finisher diet2 (from 29 d on) |
||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
T1 | T2 | T3 | T4 | T5 | T1 | T2 | T3 | T4 | T5 | ||
Macronutrient content (%) | |||||||||||
Dry matter | 89.73 | 90.88 | 91.26 | 90.45 | 90.36 | 90.35 | 90.31 | 89.91 | 90.15 | 90.64 | 90.61 |
Crude protein | 21.62 | 19.16 | 19.42 | 19.26 | 19.49 | 19.16 | 18.45 | 18.32 | 18.35 | 18.26 | 18.44 |
Crude Fat | 5.53 | 5.34 | 5.28 | 5.15 | 5.02 | 5.23 | 5.68 | 5.37 | 5.34 | 5.38 | 5.24 |
Crude Fiber | 3.31 | 4.04 | 4.12 | 4.38 | 4.19 | 3.90 | 4.07 | 3.59 | 3.68 | 3.95 | 3.79 |
Ash | 7.67 | 6.51 | 7.21 | 6.86 | 6.74 | 6.78 | 6.02 | 6.29 | 6.33 | 6.37 | 6.47 |
Fatty acid composition (%) | |||||||||||
Saturated fatty acids | 17.6 | 21.0 | 21.1 | 21.6 | 21.8 | 22.0 | 24.3 | 24.9 | 25.3 | 25.8 | 26.5 |
C16:0 | 13.4 | 16.1 | 16.3 | 16.7 | 16.9 | 17.1 | 18.7 | 19.3 | 19.7 | 20.1 | 20.8 |
C18:0 | 3.02 | 3.63 | 3.57 | 3.57 | 3.66 | 3.65 | 4.16 | 4.16 | 4.18 | 4.21 | 4.27 |
Monounsaturated fatty acids | 22.4 | 26.0 | 25.8 | 25.1 | 25.2 | 25.0 | 27.8 | 27.3 | 27.1 | 26.9 | 26.8 |
C18:1 ω-9 | 20.1 | 23.8 | 23.4 | 22.8 | 22.6 | 22.4 | 25.4 | 24.9 | 24.7 | 24.4 | 24.4 |
Polyunsaturated fatty acids | 60.0 | 53.0 | 53.1 | 53.3 | 53.0 | 53.0 | 47.9 | 47.8 | 47.6 | 47.3 | 46.7 |
C18:2 ω-6 | 54.1 | 47.9 | 47.9 | 48.1 | 47.9 | 47.9 | 43.6 | 43.7 | 43.5 | 43.4 | 42.9 |
C18:3 ω-3 | 5.96 | 5.24 | 5.20 | 5.14 | 5.13 | 5.12 | 4.29 | 4.19 | 4.09 | 3.98 | 3.82 |
Minor fatty acids | 3.49 | 3.48 | 3.59 | 3.67 | 3.93 | 3.92 | 3.82 | 3.78 | 3.82 | 3.88 | 3.91 |
UFA:SFA | 4.68 | 3.76 | 3.74 | 3.63 | 3.59 | 3.55 | 3.12 | 3.02 | 2.95 | 2.88 | 2.77 |
PUFA:SFA | 3.41 | 2.52 | 2.52 | 2.47 | 2.43 | 2.41 | 1.97 | 1.92 | 1.88 | 1.83 | 1.76 |
Gross energy (kcal/kg) | 4,183 | 4,249 | 4,258 | 4,235 | 4,155 | 4,180 | 4,231 | 4,181 | 4,196 | 4,192 | 4,179 |
Abbreviations: UFA:SFA, unsaturated-to-saturated fatty acid ratio; PUFA: SFA, polyunsaturated-to-saturated fatty acid ratio.
T1 = soybean oil (SO) at 2%; T2 = SO at 1.75% and soybean lecithin (SL) at 0.25%; T3 = SO at 1.5% and SL at 0.5%; T4 = SO at 1.25% and SL at 0.75%; T5 = SO at 1% and SL at 1%.
T1 = SO at 2%; T2 = SO at 1.5% and SL at 0.5%; T3 = SO at 1% and SL at 1%; T4 = SO at 0.5% and SL at 1.5%; T5 = SL at 2%.