Table 2.
Hatch performance characteristics in relation to light treatments and strains of birds.
| Factor | Level | Hatchability of fertile egg (%) | Early death (%) | Late death (%) | Chick weight/egg weight (%) | Activity (%) | Unhealed navel (%) | Dirty feather (%) | Chick quality score |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Light treatment (L) | Dark | 79.99 | 5.28 | 14.73 | 62.78 | 86.07 | 12.92 | 1.00 | 97.11 |
| Light | 81.48 | 4.44 | 14.09 | 62.77 | 87.49 | 15.93 | 2.53 | 96.89 | |
| SEM | 2.05 | 0.95 | 2.62 | 0.65 | 1.92 | 3.33 | 0.49 | 0.48 | |
| Strain (S) | WL | 85.12a | 2.64c | 12.24b | 69.03b | 90.14a | 7.52b | 2.45 | 97.52a |
| RIR | 86.68a | 8.37a | 4.94c | 69.03b | 89.82a | 8.53b | 0.76 | 97.93a | |
| CR | 76.56b | 5.25b | 18.20a | 71.86a | 80.14b | 28.19a | 2.28 | 95.58b | |
| BR | 74.58b | 3.18b,c | 22.25a | 72.25a | 87.02a | 13.45b | 1.57 | 96.97a,b | |
| SEM | 0.90 | 0.70 | 1.38 | 0.50 | 1.85 | 1.99 | 0.78 | 0.53 | |
| P-value | L | 0.15 | 0.29 | 0.69 | 0.78 | 0.38 | 0.07 | 0.05 | 0.14 |
| S | <0.01 | <0.01 | <0.01 | <0.01 | <0.01 | <0.01 | 0.35 | <0.01 | |
| L × S | 0.84 | 0.75 | 0.77 | 0.64 | 0.10 | 0.08 | 0.51 | 0.43 |
Data are the mean of 2 replicates.
Within columns, values with no common letters (a, b, c) are significantly different (P < 0.05).
Abbreviations: BR, Barred Rock; CR, Columbia Rock; Early death, the death from E0 to E10; Late death, the death from E11 to E21; RIR, Rhode Islands Red; WL, White Leghorn.