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. 2020 Aug 1;99(11):5501–5508. doi: 10.1016/j.psj.2020.06.074

Table 2.

Hatch performance characteristics in relation to light treatments and strains of birds.

Factor Level Hatchability of fertile egg (%) Early death (%) Late death (%) Chick weight/egg weight (%) Activity (%) Unhealed navel (%) Dirty feather (%) Chick quality score
Light treatment (L) Dark 79.99 5.28 14.73 62.78 86.07 12.92 1.00 97.11
Light 81.48 4.44 14.09 62.77 87.49 15.93 2.53 96.89
SEM 2.05 0.95 2.62 0.65 1.92 3.33 0.49 0.48
Strain (S) WL 85.12a 2.64c 12.24b 69.03b 90.14a 7.52b 2.45 97.52a
RIR 86.68a 8.37a 4.94c 69.03b 89.82a 8.53b 0.76 97.93a
CR 76.56b 5.25b 18.20a 71.86a 80.14b 28.19a 2.28 95.58b
BR 74.58b 3.18b,c 22.25a 72.25a 87.02a 13.45b 1.57 96.97a,b
SEM 0.90 0.70 1.38 0.50 1.85 1.99 0.78 0.53
P-value L 0.15 0.29 0.69 0.78 0.38 0.07 0.05 0.14
S <0.01 <0.01 <0.01 <0.01 <0.01 <0.01 0.35 <0.01
L × S 0.84 0.75 0.77 0.64 0.10 0.08 0.51 0.43

Data are the mean of 2 replicates.

Within columns, values with no common letters (a, b, c) are significantly different (P < 0.05).

Abbreviations: BR, Barred Rock; CR, Columbia Rock; Early death, the death from E0 to E10; Late death, the death from E11 to E21; RIR, Rhode Islands Red; WL, White Leghorn.