Table 1.

One-sample t tests summarizing the measures that are significantly different from zero (baseline) for both test periods (immediate and late) and exposure duration.

Measure and exposure duration		Before to immediately after VRa			Before to 40 min (late) after VR
		t test (df)	P value	Cohen d	t test (df)	P value	Cohen d
Accommodation
	10 min	2.824 (35)	.008	0.471	0.137	.89	0.023
	50 min	3.709 (35)	<.001	0.618	1.804	.08	0.301
Convergence
	10 min	2.205 (35)	.03	0.367	1.172	.25	0.195
	50 min	3.494 (35)	.001	0.582	1.324	.19	0.221
RTb (decision)
	10 min	1.457 (35)	.15	0.243	−0.541	.59	−0.090
	50 min	1.649 (35)	.11	0.275	0.602	.55	0.100
RT (movement)
	10 min	−2.725 (35)	.01	−0.454	−1.028	.31	−0.171
	50 min	−1.206 (35)	.24	−0.201	−0.714	.48	−0.119
Total SSQc
	10 min	3.427 (35)	.002	0.571	−0.627	.54	−0.105
	50 min	4.765 (35)	<.001	0.794	0.357	.72	0.060
Nausea
	10 min	1.063 (35)	.295	0.177	−1.655	.11	−0.276
	50 min	3.630 (35)	<.001	0.605	−0.373	.71	−0.062
Oculomotor
	10 min	3.140 (35)	.003	0.523	−0.475	.64	−0.079
	50 min	4.639 (35)	<.001	0.773	0.094	.93	0.016
Disorientation
	10 min	3.894 (35)	<.001	0.649	1.000	.32	0.167
	50 min	4.049 (35)	<.001	0.675	1.136	.26	0.189

^aVR: virtual reality.

^bRT: reaction time.

^cSSQ: simulator sickness questionnaire.