Table 5.
Treatment by day interaction for small intestine length relative to body weight (cm/100 g) of broilers in ovo inoculated with different concentrations of the probiotic Enterococcus faecium from GalliPro Hatch (GH): MV alone (Marek's vaccine with not addition of probiotic), 105 cfu GH (MV + 105 cfu GH/50 μL), 106 cfu GH (MV + 106 cfu GH/50 μL), and 107 cfu GH (MV + 107 cfu GH/50 μL).1
Day of grow-out | Jejunum |
Ileum |
Ceca |
|||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
MV alone | 105 cfu GH | 106 cfu GH | 107 cfu GH | MV alone | 105 cfu GH | 106 cfu GH | 107 cfu GH | MV alone | 105 cfu GH | 106 cfu GH | 107 cfu GH | |
Day 0 | 37.2b | 42.8a | 42.4a | 43.7a | 31.5c | 38.3a,b | 41.1a | 36.7b | 8.29b | 7.77b | 9.16a | 8.06b |
Day 7 | 24.1c | 23.2c | 25.1c | 26.1c | 22.7e | 24.2d,e | 24.9d,e | 26.3d | 4.22c | 4.28c | 4.30c | 4.64c |
Day 14 | 11.7d | 11.3d | 11.5d | 9.17d,e | 10.3f,g | 11.2f | 9.95f,g,h | 8.72f,g,h,i | 2.29d | 2.51d | 2.26d | 1.96d,e |
Day 21 | 6.51e | 7.52e | 7.48e | 6.75e | 6.68h,i | 7.39g,h,i | 6.59i | 6.71h,i | 1.47e | 1.54e | 1.46e | 1.34e |
P value | 0.01 | 0.002 | 0.03 | |||||||||
SEM | 1.107 | 1.193 | 0.238 |
For each tissue, means in a row and column not sharing a common superscript are different (P ≤ 0.005).
Means are calculated from 10 replicate values using one randomly chosen bird per pen and each pen as the experimental unit (10 pens/treatment, 16 birds/pen; 160 total birds/treatment).