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. 2020 Aug 26;99(11):6196–6204. doi: 10.1016/j.psj.2020.08.012

Table 4.

Effects of Mn and BS on the quality of goose egg during laying period.

Group Mn (mg/Kg) BS (CFU/Kg) ESI ES (Kg) ET (mm) EPH YC HU YR (%)
I 10 5 × 109 1.47 5.078 0.52a 14.57 3.03 112.48 42.57
II 20 5 × 109 1.46 5.029 0.51a 15.23 2.83 118.30 37.76
III 30 5 × 109 1.52 5.126 0.52a 16.18 2.63 120.18 41.52
IV 10 2.5 × 109 1.47 4.284 0.47b 16.13 3.65 119.90 43.90
V 20 2.5 × 109 1.50 5.085 0.48b 15.23 3.55 112.20 39.81
VI 30 2.5 × 109 1.49 5.122 0.49b 16.25 2.90 119.78 42.93
10 1.47 4.681 0.49 15.35 3.34 116.19 43.28
20 1.47 5.052 0.50 14.71 3.19 115.25 38.78
30 1.51 5.124 0.53 16.21 2.76 119.98 42.45
5 × 109 1.48 5.074 0.52a 15.32 2.83 116.98 40.63
2.5 × 109 1.48 4.830 0.49b 15.52 3.37 117.21 41.46
SEM 0.08 0.47 0.06 2.49 0.74 9.54 5.66
P value Mn 0.621 0.093 0.514 0.536 0.271 0.615 0.330
BS 0.893 0.160 0.039 0.855 0.079 0.941 0.571
Mn × BS 0.560 0.092 0.628 0.629 0.804 0.417 0.980

In the same column, values with the same small or no letter superscripts mean no significant difference (P > 0.05), while with adjacent small letter superscripts mean significant difference (P < 0.05), and with alternate small letter superscripts mean significant difference (P < 0.01).

Abbreviations: BS, Bacillus subtilis; EPH, egg protein height; ES, eggshell strength; ESI, egg shape index; ET, eggshell thickness; HU, Haugh units; YR, yolk rate; YC, yolk color.