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. 2020 Nov 7;175:106218. doi: 10.1016/j.rmed.2020.106218

Table 3.

Effects of demographic characteristics on T1 or T2 of the 115 COVID-19 patients.

Variables n (%) T1(d)
T1(d)
Mean ± SD P Mean ± SD P
Age cut-off mean (y)
<60
≥60
48 (41.7)
67 (58.3)
28.0 ± 8.2
28.7 ± 8.8
0.718 32.4 ± 8.3
32.6 ± 9.1
0.869
Sex male
female
61 (53.0)
54 (47.0)
30.1 ± 7.7
26.5 ± 9.1
0.022 34.5 ± 7.7
30.3 ± 9.2
0.010
Fever yes
No
93 (80.9)
22 (19.1)
27.0 ± 8.3
34.5 ± 7.0
0.000 31.1 ± 8.5
38.5 ± 7.3
0.000
Comorbidities none
Group Ⅰ
Group Ⅱ
GroupⅢ
Group Ⅵ
Group Ⅰ+GroupⅢ
Group Ⅱ+GroupⅢ
42 (36.5)
23 (20.0)
22 (19.1)
11 (9.6)
17 (14.8)
34 (30.0)
33 (28.7)
26.9 ± 7.3
28.5 ± 10.5
30.0 ± 7.6
32.2 ± 10.0
27.6 ± 8.5
29.7 ± 10.3
30.7 ± 8.4
0.516a
0.124a
0.055a
0.739a
0.188a
0.040a
30.9 ± 7.2
32.7 ± 10.6
34.5 ± 8.4
36.3 ± 10.2
31.4 ± 8.7
33.8 ± 10.4
35.1 ± 8.9
0.480a
0.080a
0.049a
0.809a
0.169a
0.028a
Severity of the disease common
severe
critical
6 (5.2)
101 (87.8)
8 (7.0)
28.8 ± 10.6
28.7 ± 8.7
20.5 ± 7.5
0.040Δ 33.2 ± 10.6
32.9 ± 8.8
25.0 ± 6.8
0.054Δ
Antiviral therapy arbidol
lopinavir/ritonavir
others
none
63 (54.8)
43 (37.4)
5 (4.3)
4 (3.5)
26.9 ± 6.9
31.3 ± 9.5
29.0 ± 23.2
20.8 ± 7.3
0.008b 31.0 ± 6.9
35.3 ± 9.9
33.2 ± 13.4
25.3 ± 7.6
0.013b
Antibiotic therapy one
two or more
none
59 (51.3)
16 (13.9)
40 (34.8)
28.7 ± 8.8
29.9 ± 10.0
27.5 ± 7.5
0.598Δ 32.9 ± 9.0
33.4 ± 10.6
31.5 ± 7.5
0.693Δ
Use Chinese patent medi- cine or herbal medicine yes
No
105 (91.3)
10 (8.7)
29.0 ± 8.6
22.2 ± 3.9
0.000 26.7 ± 3.8
33.1 ± 8.9
0.000
Corticosteroid therapy yes
No
14 (12.2)
101 (87.8)
24.3 ± 6.5
29.0 ± 8.7
0.053 27.9 ± 6.4
33.1 ± 8.8
0.035
Grades of lung lesions on chest CT



34 (29.6)
29 (25.2)
32 (27.8)
20 (17.4)
27.2 ± 9.4
30.2 ± 8.7
28.1 ± 8.5
28.4 ± 8.5
0.586Δ 31.4 ± 9.4
34.1 ± 9.0
32.4 ± 8.9
32.3 ± 7.0
0.681Δ

ΔAmong groups.

a

vs none.

b

arbidol vs lopinavir/ritonavir.