Table 1.
Summary of the layout of experiments 1 and 2.
Analysis type3 |
Experiment 11 |
Experiment 22 |
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Production cycle 1 |
Production cycle 2 |
Production cycle 3 |
Cycle 1 |
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Farm 1 | Farm 2 | Farm 1 | Farm 2 | Farm 1 | Farm 2 | Farm 3 | |
E. coli isolation and enumeration | At 3 and 6 wk4 | At 3 and 6 wk | At 3 and 6 wk | At 3 and 6 wk | At 3 and 6 wk | At 3 and 6 wk | At 6 wk |
E. coli susceptibility evaluation | At 3 and 6 wk | At 3 and 6 wk | At 3 and 6 wk | At 3 and 6 wk | At 3 and 6 wk | At 3 and 6 wk | At 6 wk |
Production parameters | Average5 | ND6 | Average | ND | Average | ND | ND |
Days of antimicrobial usage | Number of days | Number of days | Number of days | Number of days | Number of days | Number of days | ND |
Serology | ND | ND | ND | ND | At 6 wk | At 3 and 6 wk | ND |
In each experiment, the same samples were collected from both chicken houses (K1—E. coli vaccinated and K2—control, not vaccinated) at farms F1, F2, and F3.
Abbreviation: E. coli, Escherichia coli.
In experiment 1 birds were vaccinated against E. coli (K1) on the first day of life. In vaccinated birds, antimicrobial usage was prohibited for 14 d after E. coli vaccination. Control birds (K2) received antibiotics from day 1 of their life. In other stages of the production cycles, the antibiotic usage was the same in both groups.
In experiment 2 both the control and E. coli–vaccinated birds receive the same antimicrobials during the entire production cycle. Both groups received Linco-Spectin for the first 4 d of life. Birds in K1 were vaccinated against E. coli on the ninth day of life. Further antimicrobial usage was prohibited in both groups until the 23rd day of life (14 d after E. coli vaccination in K1).
What types of laboratory analyses were performed at different stages of experiments 1 and 2.
Samples were collected at the third and/or sixth week of birds' life.
Data were analyzed as an average value of each production parameter for each chicken house.
Not done.