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. 2020 Sep 1;99(11):5915–5924. doi: 10.1016/j.psj.2020.08.042

Table 3.

Effects of graded levels of dietary squalene supplementation on the plasma biochemical parameters of broiler chickens.

Items Squalene level (mg/kg)
SEM P-values
0 250 500 1,000 2,000 ANOVA Linear Quadratic
21 d
 Total protein (g/L) 26.67 29.46 29.73 30.34 28.17 0.665 0.444 0.418 0.098
 Albumin (g/L) 18.51 19.90 22.94 21.79 21.27 0.621 0.190 0.091 0.120
 Glucose (mmol/L) 15.89 16.19 16.43 16.98 15.73 0.332 0.806 0.851 0.345
 Triglyceride (mmol/L) 0.758 0.750 0.768 0.753 0.695 0.019 0.805 0.398 0.440
 Total cholesterol (mmol/L) 5.04 4.79 5.12 5.48 5.16 0.155 0.756 0.422 0.929
 Alanine aminotransferase (U/L) 6.97 6.87 6.92 7.37 7.18 0.153 0.685 0.201 0.902
 Aspartate aminotransferase (U/L) 20.00 21.02 19.80 18.68 18.47 0.620 0.717 0.246 0.663
42 d
 Total protein (g/L) 34.65 37.86 35.55 36.67 33.73 0.622 0.245 0.483 0.091
 Albumin (g/L) 17.78 18.93 17.46 17.20 19.12 0.382 0.402 0.725 0.398
 Glucose (mmol/L) 15.29 17.40 16.75 16.89 16.43 0.318 0.305 0.426 0.107
 Triglyceride (mmol/L) 0.697 0.655 0.717 0.785 0.782 0.027 0.516 0.134 0.720
 Total cholesterol (mmol/L) 4.22 4.51 4.12 4.79 4.72 0.136 0.468 0.202 0.766
 Alanine aminotransferase (U/L) 8.13 8.92 9.12 9.26 9.07 0.197 0.403 0.120 0.230
 Aspartate aminotransferase (U/L) 29.54 30.65 34.83 30.50 32.72 1.024 0.512 0.403 0.474