Table 4.
Effect of in ovo feeding of a commercial product containing canthaxanthin at 17.5 d of embryo development on the quality scores1 (0–100 points) of newly hatched chicks.
| Quality score1 | Commercial product containing canthaxanthin (mg/0.5 mL/egg) |
||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0.00 | 0.35 | 0.45 | 0.55 | 0.65 | SEM | P-value | |
| <70.0 points (%) | 1.68c | 6.58c | 6.63c | 35.76b | 49.00a | 12.59 | <0.0001 |
| 71.0–80.0 points (%) | 1.30c | 7.55c | 9.13b | 33.62b,a | 39.31a | 3.58 | <0.0001 |
| 81.0–90.0 points (%) | 6.00c | 33.56a | 45.16a | 17.48b | 4.98c | 3.89 | <0.0001 |
| 91.0–100.0 points (%) | 91.01a | 53.30b | 39.06c | 13.37d | 6.70d | 16.31 | <0.0001 |
a–dMeans within a row with different superscript letters at different by Kruskal-Wallis test (P < 0.05).
Observed items: chick activity, dry feathers, opens eyes, navel, abdominal distention, legs and red hocks. Score adapted from Tona et al. (2003).