TABLE 1.
Cases | Noncases | |
---|---|---|
No. of participants | 284 | 95 706 |
Age (y), mean ± SD | 57.8 ± 7.8 | 52.2 ± 8.0 |
Outdoor workers (%) | 31.2 | 42.3 |
Alcohol consumption, yes (%) | 38.7 | 30.3 |
Coffee consumption, yes (%) | 69.4 | 60.0 |
Smoking status (%) | ||
Former smokers | 20.1 | 12.1 |
Current smokers | 16.6 | 28.3 |
Physical activity, yes (%) | 30.0 | 28.9 |
BMI (kg/m2), mean ± SD | 23.7 ± 3.1 | 23.4 ± 3.0 |
Family history of cancer, yes (%) | 22.0 | 20.8 |
BMI, body mass index.