A Model for the Role of Tcb Proteins in Non-vesicular Ceramide Transport and LD Formation
Tcb proteins are required for non-vesicular transport of ceramide at ER-medial-Golgi contact sites. The SMP domains in Tcb proteins may transfer ceramide, and the C2 domains may tether the ER to the medial-Golgi via the interaction with acidic phospholipids. Ceramide transport defects result in ceramide accumulation, which may increase acylceramide formation, thereby facilitating LD formation to alleviate cells from ceramide toxicity.