Table 3.
Number of human studies about the association between maternal prenatal urinary concentration of oxybenzone (BP-3) or octinoxate (OMC) and the target effects in child. n=13 (duplicate excluded)
| Target effect | Statistically significant association |
No statistically significant association |
||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BP-3 | OMC | BP-3 | OMC | |
| Offspring's birth weight | 1 (↑ in boys) | 0 | 4 | 0 |
| Offspring's birth defect | 1 (↑) | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Offspring's allergic outcome | 1 (↓) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Offspring's pubertal onset | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Offspring's body fat mass | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Offspring's intelligence quotient (IQ) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Offspring's behavior | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Offspring's sex determination | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
In parenthesis, ↓ indicates a negative correlation with elevated BP-3 level. ↑ indicates a positive correlation with elevated BP-3 level.