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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 Nov 7.
Published in final edited form as: Int J Dermatol. 2020 Feb 28;59(9):1033–1042. doi: 10.1111/ijd.14824

Table 3.

Number of human studies about the association between maternal prenatal urinary concentration of oxybenzone (BP-3) or octinoxate (OMC) and the target effects in child. n=13 (duplicate excluded)

Target effect Statistically significant
association
No statistically significant
association
BP-3 OMC BP-3 OMC
Offspring's birth weight 1 (↑ in boys) 0 4 0
Offspring's birth defect 1 (↑) 0 1 0
Offspring's allergic outcome 1 (↓) 0 0 0
Offspring's pubertal onset 0 0 1 0
Offspring's body fat mass 0 0 1 0
Offspring's intelligence quotient (IQ) 0 0 1 0
Offspring's behavior 0 0 1 0
Offspring's sex determination 0 0 1 0

In parenthesis, ↓ indicates a negative correlation with elevated BP-3 level. ↑ indicates a positive correlation with elevated BP-3 level.