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. 2020 Sep 14;37:53. doi: 10.11604/pamj.2020.37.53.24994

Table 1.

association of comorbid anxiety and depression with socio-demographic characteristics of the respondents

Variable Anxiety and depressionabsentn [%] Anxiety and depression presentn [%] P-value
Age group (years)
10-20 457 [56.5] 55 [40.7] 0.001
21 and above 352 [43.5] 80 [59.3]
Institution type
Private 660 [81.6] 80 [78.4] <0.001
Public 149 [18.4] 55 [21.6]
Gender
Male 256 [31.6] 46 [34.1] 0.575
Female 553 [68.4] 89 [65.9]
Marital status
Single 775 [95.8] 127 [94.1] 0.369
Married 34 [4.2] 8 [5.9]
Ethnicity
Yoruba 388 [48.0] 102 [71.8] <0.001
Igbo 413 [51.0] 36 [25.4]
Hausa 8 [1.0] 4 [2.8]
Religion
Christianity 670 [82.8] 98 [72.6] 0.004
Islam 131 [16.2] 37 [27.4]
Traditional 8 [1.0] 0 [0.0]
Stage
Pre-clinical 476 58.8] 70 [51.9] 0.128
Clinical 333 [41.2] 65 [48.1]
Academic performance
Below average 58 [7.2] 30 [19.9] <0.001
Average 461 [57.0] 64 [42.4]
Above average 290 [35.8] 57 [37.8]
Source of finance
Parents 762 [94.2] 125 [92.6] 0.602
Other family members 3 [0.4] 1 [0.7]
Self 18 [2.2] 3 [2.2]
Spouse 26 [3.2 6 [4.4]
Average amount spent
≤ one dollar per day 69 [8.5] 31 [23.0] <0.001
> one dollar per day 740 [91.5] 104 [77.0]
Satisfied with monthly allowance
Yes 554 [68.5] 91 [67.4] 0.804
No 255 [31.5] 44 [32.6]
Parents marital status
Single parent 32 [4.0] 15 [6.5] 0.165
Married 713 [88.1] 206 [88.8]
Divorce/separated 26 [3.2] 4 [1.7]
Widow/widower 38 [4.7] 7 [3.0]
Family type
Monogamy 747 [92.3] 120 [88.9] 0.176
Polygamy 62 [7.7] 15 [11.1]
Fathers educational level
No tertiary education 60 [7.4] 8 [5.9] 0.531
Tertiary education 747 [92.6] 127 [94.1]
Mothers educational level
No tertiary education 81 [89.0] 10 [11.0] 0.342
Tertiary education 728 [85.3] 125 [14.7]