Table 3.
the blood parameters of COVID-19 of the study population, with or without diabetes
| Normal range | No diabetes (n=108) | Diabetes (n=25) | P-value | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Median (IQR) | Median (IQR) | |||
| Hematology | ||||
| Hemoglobin (g/dl) | 11.50-15.00 | 12.85(11.50-14.00) | 13.00(11.80-14.20) | 0.77 |
| Platelet count (x109/L) | 125.00-350.00 | 161.00(126.50-232.50) | 173.00(130.00-230.00) | 0.56 |
| Leukocytes count (x109/L) | 3.50-9.50 | 6.29(4.73-7.31) | 6.26(4.34-7.61) | 0.80 |
| Neutrophil count (x109/L) | 1.80-6.30 | 3.87(2.70-5.23) | 4.27(2.41-6.83) | 0.17 |
| Lymphocyte (x109/L) | 1.10-3.20 | 1.54(1.01-2.12) | 1.26(0.87-1.73) | 0.10 |
| Biochemistry | ||||
| Random blood glucose (g/L) | 0.80-1.10 | 1.04(0.90-1.30) | 2.08(2.00-2.90) | <0.05 |
| Aspartate aminotransferase (UI/L) | ≤33.00 | 23.00(18.00-31.00) | 30.00(21.00-41.00) | 0.30 |
| Alanine aminotransferase (UI/L) | ≤33.00 | 19.00(14.00-33.00) | 27.00(19.00-39.00) | 0.50 |
| Creatinine (mg/l) | 9.00-14.00 | 7.50(7.04-9.40) | 7.90(7.30-10.88) | 0.90 |
| Urea nitrogen (g/l) | 0.10-0.55 | 0.19(0.19-0.30) | 0.25(0.22-0.81) | 0.06 |
| Plasma protein level (g/l) | 65.00-85.00 | 74.00(66.00-76.00) | 73.00(63.00-70.00) | 0.89 |
| Lactic dehydrogenase (UI/L) * | 135.00-214.00 | 226.50(168.00-275.00) | 268.00(234.00-374.00) | <0.05 |
| Infection | ||||
| CRP (mg/L) | <1.00 | 5.80(2.00-47.00) | 28(8.00-173.00) | <0.05 |
| Procalcitonin (ng/l) * | 0.02-0.05 | 0.05(0.05-0.05) | 0.05(0.05-0.10) | <0.05 |
| Ferritin (ng/ml)* | 15.00-150.00 | 140.00(41.00-302.00) | 501.00(153.00-1102.00) | <0.05 |
| Coagulation | ||||
| D-dimer (μg/ml)* | <0.50 | 4.44(2.75-8.77) | 6.65 (5.64-19.27) | <0.05 |
IQR: inter-quartile range; CRP: C-reactive protein; *The data is missing for 20 patients