Fig. 2.
Age-related mitochondrial dysfunction increases the inflammatory response to SARS-CoV-2. The activation of the inflammasome caused by mitochondrial dysfunction during aging and age-related diseases contributes to the chronic inflammation and the release of inflammatory cytokines in the elderly. This system produces a vicious cycle that feed the activity of the inflammasome. When SARS-CoV-2 invades the organism, macrophages showing a high activity of inflammasome can enhance the release of inflammatory cytokines generating the characteristic cytokine storm associated with COVID-19.