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. 2020 Nov 2;13:307–318. doi: 10.2147/IJNRD.S273874

Table 2.

Disease and Health-Related Characteristics of CKD Patients Attending Renal Unit at St Paulo’s Hospital Millennium Medical College, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, March 1 to 30 April, 2019 (n=274)

Variables Frequency Percent
Hemoglobin value (g/dl)
For Male
 ≤13
 >13
For Female
 ≤12
 >12


56
109

33
76


20.4
39.8

12
27.7
Family history of chronic disease
 Diabetes mellitus
 Hypertension
 Chronic kidney disease
 Other(CVD)
104
34
44
18
8
38
32.7
42.3
17.3
7.7
History of chronic disease before CKD
 Hypertension
 Diabetes mellitus
 Acute kidney infection
 Heart disease
 Others(CVD, Anemia)
166
69
42
31
5
19
61
41.6
25.3
18.7
3
11.4
Types of chronic disease currently present
 Only Chronic kidney disease
 Diabetes mellitus
 Hypertension
 Diabetes mellitus and Hypertension
 Others(CVD, combination of others)

39
36
116
49
34

14.2
13.1
42.3
17.9
12.4
Duration of CKD
 < 1
 ≥1

58
216

21.2
78.8
History of tobacco smoking
 No
 Yes

241
32

88.3
11.7
Ever consumed alcohol like beer, wine, or local beverages like teji, tella, areke, etc
 No
 Yes


189
85


69
31