Table 2.
Variables | Entire Cohort (n = 52) | Suspected COVID (n = 24) | Nonsuspected COVID (n = 28) | P Value |
---|---|---|---|---|
Body temperature (°C) | 36.8 ± 0.6 | 37.0 ± 0.6 | 36.7 ± 0.4 | 0.12 |
Body temperature ≥ 38.0°C | 3 (5.8) | 3 (12.5) | 0 | N/A |
Dyspnea | 6 (11.5) | 6 (25.0) | 0 | N/A |
Cough | 3 (5.8) | 3 (12.5) | 0 | N/A |
Unexplained hypoxia | 1 (1.9) | 1 (4.2) | 0 | N/A |
Pulmonary lesions on computed tomography scan | 17 (32.7) | 17 (70.8) | 0 | N/A |
Recent travel to COVID-19 affected area | 1 (1.9) | 1 (4.2) | 0 | N/A |
Recent history of COVID-19 infection | 2 (3.9) | 2 (8.3) | 0 | 0.21 |
COVID-19 testing at arrival | 47 (90.4) | 24 (100) | 23 (82.1) | 0.054 |
Positive results | 0 | 0 | 0 | N/A |
Management | ||||
Open surgical repair | 47 (90.4) | 23 (95.8) | 24 (85.7) | 1.00 |
Immediate repair | 28 (59.6) | 13 (59.1) | 15 (60.0) | 0.78 |
Delayed repair | 19 (40.4) | 10 (45.5) | 9 (36.0) | 0.56 |
Ruling out COVID-19 | 13 (68.4) | 10 (100) | 3 (33.3) | 0.003 |
Controlled pericardiocentesis | 1 (5.3) | 0 | 1 (11.1) | 0.47 |
Endovascular malperfusion therapy | 3 (15.8) | 1 (10.0) | 2 (22.2) | 0.58 |
Subacute aortic dissection not needing emergent repair | 3 (15.8) | 0 | 3 (33.3) | 0.23 |
Novel oral anticoagulants | 2 (10.5) | 1 (10.0) | 1 (11.1) | 1.00 |
Initial medical management due to spinal cord injury | 1 (5.3) | 0 | 1 (11.1) | 0.47 |
Nonoperative management | 5 (9.6) | 1 (4.2) | 4 (14.3) | 0.37 |
Reason for nonoperative management | ||||
Advanced age without suitable endovascular aortic repair anatomy | 1 (20.0) | 0 | 1 (25.0) | 1.00 |
Intramural hematoma | 1 (20.0) | 0 | 1 (25.0) | 1.00 |
Refusal of surgery | 2 (40.0) | 0 | 2 (50.0) | 1.00 |
Free rupture | 1 (20.0) | 1 (100) | 0 | 0.20 |
Bold indicates statistically significant (P < 0.05).
COVID-19, coronavirus disease 2019; N/A, not applicable.