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. 2020 Oct 26;10(2):020429. doi: 10.7189/jogh.10.020429

Figure 4.

Figure 4

Primary underlying causes of maternal deaths and underlying diseases causing MNM according to the different tools. In the case of more than one near-miss event, the primary underlying cause was reported according to the ICD-MM guideline. *Maternal death “other obstetric complications” was caused by amniotic fluid embolism (n = 1), pulmonary embolism (n = 4) and peri-partum cardiomyopathy (n = 1).