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. 2020 Sep 25;10(6):1359–1369. doi: 10.1007/s13555-020-00451-2

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© The Author(s) 2020

Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License, which permits any non-commercial use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/.

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Fig. 1 — Changes in sleep parameters from before to after cyclosporine. a Changes in each sleep parameter of individual patients. “Before” and “After” indicate time points before and after cyclosporine administration, respectively. b Changes in mean values of each sleep parameter. Asterisks indicate significant difference. Error bars represent standard deviation. TST total sleep time (minutes), SL sleep latency (minutes), WASO wake after sleep onset (minutes), NA number of awakenings (times), SE sleep efficiency (%), NA8 number of awakenings for more than 8 min (times), NPC number of position changes recorded every 2 min (times)