Table 2.

The Relationship Between the Value of Self-Efficacy and the Sociodemographic Characteristics on Admission to the Ward (T₁)

Characteristics	Category	M ± SD	p | post hoc	Effect size [95% CI]*
Gender	Female Male	27.9 ± 10.0 28.8 ± 9.2	0.62	−0.098 [−0.51 - −0.31]
Age	≥60 >60	25.5 ± 10.0 31.3 ± 8.1	0.02	−0.63 [−1.12 – −0.23]
Education	Primary Vocational Secondary Higher	29.5 ± 10.5 27.5 ± 7.4 26.8 ± 10.1 31.8 ± 10.2	0.266	0.041 [0–0.12]
Work type before stroke	Physical Mental	27.5 ± 8.8 29.7 ±10.3	0.248	−0.23 [−0.68–0.17]
Marital status	Singlea Marriedb Widow/widowerc	18.1 ± 7.3 32.4 ± 7.2 27.0 ± 9.5	a vs b <0.001 a vs c 0.0011 b vs c 0.015	0.325 [0.18–0.45]
Family care capacity	Lacka Incompleteb Fullc	19.3 ± 7.3 27.5 ± 9.3 33.3 ± 7.0	a vs b <0.001 a vs c <0.001 b vs c 0.005	0.323 [0.17–0.45]

Notes: Tests: Student’s t-test (with two groups) or ANOVA (for more than two groups) with Tukey HSD post hoc analysis, Effect size – *Hedges’ g (for two groups), Ges: generalized eta squared (for more than two groups).