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. 2020 Nov 5;218(3):e20200882. doi: 10.1084/jem.20200882

Figure 2.

Figure 2.

Endothelial cells and hepatic stellate cells are the major sources of SCF in the developing liver. (A) Scf-GFP was expressed by rare CD45Ter119 nonhematopoietic cells in the P0 liver (n = 7 mice for control, and n = 13 mice for Scfgfp/+). (B) The majority of CD45Ter119CD31+ endothelial cells in the P0 liver expressed Scf-GFP (n = 5 mice for control, and n = 12 mice for Scfgfp/+). (C) Scf-GFP was also expressed by CD31 nonendothelial stromal cells (n = 13 mice for Scfgfp/+). CD45Ter119Scf-GFP+ cells are shown. (D) qRT-PCR revealed that CD45Ter119CD31Scf-GFP+ cells had significantly higher expression of Desmin, Lrat, Lhx2, Pdgfrα, and Cxcl12 compared with P0 whole liver cells [WL], hematopoietic cells, or endothelial cells (n = 5 for whole liver cells, n = 4 for CD45Ter119CD31Scf-GFP+ cells, n = 3 for CD45+ or Ter119+ hematopoietic cells [Hema], and n = 3 for CD45Ter119CD31+ endothelial cells [Endo]). (E–I) Cxcl12-DsRed was expressed by Desmin+ cells in the P0 liver. Nuclei were stained with DAPI, in blue. I is an inset of the selected area in H. Roman numerals i–iv indicate individual channels and merged images. (J) Quantification of DsRed+Desmin+ cells and DsRed+Desmin cells from Cxcl12DsRed/+ P0 liver tissue sections. About 98% of DsRed+ cells were Desmin+. Three representative confocal images from two independent experiments were used for quantification. (K) The majority of P0 liver CD45Ter119Cxcl12-DsRed+ stromal cells were vitamin A+ (VitA; n = 5 mice for Cxcl12DsRed/+). (L) The majority of P0 liver CD45Ter119Cxcl12-DsRed+ stellate cells expressed Scf-GFP in Scfgfp/+; Cxcl12DsRed/+ mice (n = 4 mice for control, and n = 7 mice for Scfgfp/+; Cxcl12DsRed/+). (M) The majority of P0 liver CD45Ter119CD31Scf-GFP+ stromal cells were Cxcl12-DsRed+ (n = 3 mice for control, and n = 7 mice for Scfgfp/+; Cxcl12DsRed/+). (N) Scf transcript levels in distinct cell populations of P0 liver as quantified by qRT-PCR (n = 3 for WL, n = 3 for Hema, n = 3 for Endo, n = 3 for CD45Ter119Cxcl12-DsRed+ stellate cells [DsRed], n = 4 for CD45Ter119tdTomato+ hepatocyte lineage cells from Albumin-cre; loxp-tdTomato mice [Hepato], and n = 3 for NG2+). All data represent mean ± SD. Two-tailed Student’s t tests were used to evaluate statistical significance. *, P < 0.05; **, P < 0.01. Scale bars are 50 µm in H and 10 µm in I.