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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 Nov 9.
Published in final edited form as: Clin Pediatr (Phila). 2019 Jun 5;58(11-12):1302–1308. doi: 10.1177/0009922819853003

Table 3.

Sensitivity Analysesa.

Outcome Cohort OR (95% CI)b P
At least one antibiotic present Infantc 0.52 (0.18–1.55) .24
Febrile UTId 0.28 (0.08–0.98) .046
At least one imaging procedure performed Infantc 1.22 (0.38–3.92) .73
Febrile UTId 1.65 (0.64–4.30) .30

Abbreviations: OR, odds ratio; CI, confidence interval; UTI, urinary tract infection; NAMCS, National Ambulatory Medical Care Survey; NHAMCS, National Hospital Ambulatory Medical Care Survey.

a

National estimates of patient characteristics and outcomes of interest for sensitivity analyses stratified by year—2008–2010 and 2012–2014. NAMCS and NHAMCS survey design was used to obtain national estimates.

b

Results of weighted logistic regression modeling for the 2 primary outcomes. OR given represents the indicator of a visit being before 2011 or after 2011, where before 2011 is the reference group.

c

Adjusted for sex, race/ethnicity, insurance type, and patient temperature (°F).

d

Adjusted for age, sex, race/ethnicity, and insurance type.