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. 2020 Aug;20(8):929–942. doi: 10.1016/S1473-3099(20)30124-9

Table 2.

Tuberculosis spending in 135 low-income and middle-income countries, 2017

Total tuberculosis spending (millions), 2017, $ Total tuberculosis spending per incident case, 2017, $ DAH for tuberculosis as a fraction of total tuberculosis spending, 2017 Government tuberculosis spending as a fraction of total tuberculosis spending, 2017 Out-of-pocket tuberculosis spending as a fraction of total tuberculosis spending, 2017 Annual growth rate of total tuberculosis spending, 2000–17
135 low-income and middle-income countries 10 941·9 (10 273·7 to 11 753·9) 1075·8 (1010·1 to 1155·7) 15·8% (14·7 to 16·8) 63·5% (59·2 to 66·8) 18·7% (15·2 to 23·6) 3·9% (3·0 to 4·6)
Aggregate categories
30 high-burden countries 7646·4 (7010·9 to 8457·9) 903·4 (828·3 to 999·2) 11·0% (9·9 to 12·0) 63·7% (57·7 to 68·4) 22·9% (17·9 to 29·6) 3·5% (2·4 to 4·6)
India and China* 2931·6 (2382·1 to 3644·2) 778·5 (632·6 to 967·7) 3·9% (3·1 to 4·8) 59·0% (46·7 to 69·3) 34·3% (23·6 to 47·6) 2·8% (0·3 to 5·0)
28 other high-burden countries 4714·9 (4356·0 to 5093·7) 1003·4 (927·1 to 1084·1) 15·4% (14·3 to 16·7) 66·6% (62·8 to 69·8) 15·7% (12·5 to 20·0) 4·1% (3·3 to 4·8)
Other low-income and middle-income countries 2719·2 (2586·4 to 2861·8) 1593·7 (1515·9 to 1677·3) 11·3% (10·7 to 11·8) 76·5% (74·9 to 78·0) 10·9% (9·7 to 12·2) 3·9% (3·5 to 4·4)
World Bank income groups
Low-income countries 872·0 (833·9 to 913·3) 410·8 (392·9 to 430·3) 30·5% (29·1 to 31·8) 33·8% (31·7 to 35·8) 30·9% (28·5 to 33·7) 4·3% (3·9 to 4·8)
Lower-middle-income countries 4060·4 (3595·6 to 4684·1) 654·6 (579·7 to 755·2) 17·2% (14·8 to 19·3) 47·8% (40·7 to 53·9) 32·5% (25·0 to 42·0) 5·7% (4·6 to 6·9)
Upper-middle-income countries 5433·3 (4977·0 to 5952·6) 2944·2 (2697·0 to 3225·6) 3·4% (3·1 to 3·7) 86·7% (83·0 to 89·6) 8·3% (5·5 to 12·1) 2·4% (1·1 to 3·5)
GBD super-regions
Central Europe, eastern Europe, and central Asia 3370·8 (3057·8 to 3705·6) 13 954·7 (12 659·3 to 15 340·8) 3·1% (2·8 to 3·4) 88·6% (84·1 to 91·6) 7·8% (4·7 to 12·4) 4·8% (3·8 to 5·8)
Latin America and Caribbean 518·3 (458·9 to 581·8) 2613·8 (2314·4 to 2934·2) 4·3% (3·8 to 4·9) 91·5% (89·7 to 92·9) 3·5% (2·4 to 5·1) 2·6% (1·6 to 3·7)
North Africa and Middle East 326·7 (289·5 to 372·6) 1345·6 (1192·5 to 1534·8) 8·3% (7·2 to 9·3) 82·3% (79·1 to 85·2) 8·9% (6·6 to 11·8) 4·3% (3·1 to 5·5)
South Asia 2166·7 (1720·8 to 2769·2) 615·8 (489·1 to 787·1) 10·6% (8·1 to 13·1) 44·1% (32·3 to 54·8) 42·8% (30·0 to 56·8) 6·3% (4·1 to 8·6)
Southeast Asia, east Asia, and Oceania 1879·2 (1580·0 to 2257·2) 896·1 (753·5 to 1076·4) 9·9% (8·2 to 11·7) 74·7% (66·9 to 81·0) 13·4% (8·0 to 21·0) 0·4% (−1·9 to 2·6)
Sub-Saharan Africa 2031·5 (1902·4 to 2196·4) 525·9 (492·5 to 568·6) 28·8% (26·6 to 30·7) 39·0% (35·4 to 42·7) 26·9% (23·2 to 32·0) 4·0% (3·3 to 4·7)
High tuberculosis burden low-income and middle-income countries
Angola 95·7 (80·8 to 114·9) 944·1 (797·5 to 1134·3) 9·4% (7·7 to 11·0) 60·0% (49·5 to 69·0) 25·6% (16·2 to 37·0) 9·4% (7·3 to 11·5)
Bangladesh 89·2 (76·6 to 106·0) 460·4 (395·7 to 547·3) 53·9% (45·1 to 62·3) 25·2% (19·2 to 32·2) 20·5% (10·9 to 32·4) 6·7% (4·2 to 9·3)
Brazil 95·9 (66·6 to 136·4) 1166·9 (811·0 to 1660·4) 0·1% (0·0 to 0·1) 91·5% (83·8 to 96·3) 7·2% (2·8 to 14·2) 0·7% (−2·4 to 3·7)
Cambodia 43·0 (38·4 to 48·4) 1102·7 (986·7 to 1241·0) 28·9% (25·6 to 32·2) 67·8% (63·8 to 71·4) 3·3% (1·3 to 6·3) 3·8% (2·8 to 4·8)
Central African Republic 12·7 (11·9 to 13·7) 366·0 (343·6 to 394·7) 65·2% (60·4 to 69·4) 12·9% (11·0 to 14·8) 21·3% (16·4 to 27·0) 4·5% (3·2 to 5·7)
China 1059·7 (775·3 to 1433·2) 1233·9 (902·8 to 1668·8) 0·6% (0·5 to 0·8) 79·3% (65·6 to 89·5) 17·0% (7·7 to 30·9) −1·3% (−4·4 to 1·9)
Congo 9·5 (7·8 to 11·5) 474·8 (390·3 to 578·6) 26·9% (21·9 to 32·4) 45·3% (35·6 to 55·1) 26·6% (15·6 to 39·1) 4·9% (2·8 to 7·1)
North Korea 70·9 (57·4 to 85·7) 1494·5 (1209·1 to 1806·1) 0% 95·5% (91·1 to 98·0) 4·4% (1·9 to 8·8) 1·9% (0·2 to 3·6)
Democratic Republic of the Congo 69·5 (56·1 to 86·0) 177·3 (143·1 to 219·5) 30·5% (24·3 to 37·3) 12·7% (8·4 to 17·6) 52·5% (41·9 to 62·2) 3·0% (1·3 to 4·8)
Ethiopia 126·5 (107·7 to 151·6) 550·7 (468·5 to 659·7) 23·6% (19·5 to 27·5) 41·5% (33·9 to 49·5) 24·0% (14·8 to 35·9) 2·5% (1·3 to 3·8)
India 1871·8 (1421·4 to 2478·9) 644·0 (489·0 to 852·8) 5·9% (4·3 to 7·6) 47·7% (33·7 to 61·2) 43·8% (28·9 to 59·6) 7·9% (4·9 to 11·0)
Indonesia 181·3 (145·3 to 226·3) 322·9 (258·7 to 403·1) 26·4% (20·9 to 32·5) 56·8% (45·8 to 66·9) 14·5% (6·4 to 26·8) 2·6% (0·3 to 4·8)
Kenya 80·8 (69·5 to 95·6) 439·4 (378·2 to 520·1) 44·1% (37·0 to 50·9) 33·5% (25·9 to 41·3) 14·7% (7·5 to 25·1) 5·5% (2·8 to 8·0)
Lesotho 23·5 (22·3 to 24·8) 900·7 (855·4 to 949·7) 70·1% (66·4 to 73·7) 12·2% (9·0 to 15·7) 17·7% (14·7 to 21·0) 12·8% (11·1 to 14·4)
Liberia 2·9 (2·3 to 3·7) 258·2 (206·2 to 333·4) 33·1% (25·2 to 40·8) 33·1% (23·6 to 43·3) 30·9% (16·9 to 46·6) 5·0% (2·3 to 7·7)
Mozambique 65·5 (55·9 to 77·0) 290·8 (248·1 to 341·5) 40·1% (33·9 to 46·6) 27·6% (21·8 to 33·6) 30·7% (20·1 to 41·0) 8·3% (7·0 to 9·5)
Myanmar 52·9 (45·3 to 65·5) 486·2 (416·4 to 602·7) 58·5% (46·8 to 67·7) 15·8% (10·8 to 21·2) 25·7% (14·8 to 40·5) 9·5% (7·5 to 11·6)
Namibia 88·6 (78·0 to 99·7) 4614·2 (4064·4 to 5191·2) 13·3% (11·8 to 15·0) 75·7% (71·5 to 79·5) 2·2% (1·1 to 3·8) 12·4% (10·2 to 14·3)
Nigeria 263·7 (184·7 to 391·8) 448·0 (313·8 to 665·6) 27·7% (17·9 to 38·0) 19·3% (11·6 to 28·1) 51·6% (35·1 to 68·9) 5·6% (1·9 to 9·8)
Pakistan 182·9 (139·5 to 248·3) 496·4 (378·8 to 674·0) 38·5% (27·7 to 49·4) 15·1% (9·6 to 21·4) 43·8% (28·5 to 58·7) −0·6% (−2·8 to 1·8)
Papua New Guinea 18·8 (16·3 to 21·9) 1249·1 (1085·9 to 1453·8) 40·2% (34·4 to 46·0) 57·5% (51·3 to 63·9) 2·3% (1·1 to 4·1) 15·4% (13·1 to 17·8)
Philippines 214·4 (176·3 to 256·4) 903·7 (743·1 to 1080·8) 22·5% (18·7 to 27·1) 72·9% (67·0 to 77·8) 4·1% (1·8 to 7·8) 7·4% (5·4 to 9·4)
Russia 2142·1 (1849·6 to 2472·4) 19 441·1 (16 786·1 to 22 438·0) 0·0% 90·0% (83·3 to 94·8) 9·2% (4·4 to 16·0) 4·9% (3·4 to 6·4)
Sierra Leone 41·8 (37·6 to 46·2) 1770·4 (1591·4 to 1957·1) 21·5% (19·4 to 23·9) 71·6% (67·4 to 75·0) 3·4% (1·6 to 6·7) 9·1% (7·6 to 10·7)
South Africa 405·2 (323·3 to 507·8) 935·7 (746·4 to 1172·6) 25·9% (20·4 to 32·0) 67·3% (59·3 to 74·4) 4·0% (1·7 to 7·5) 1·4% (−0·4 to 3·3)
Thailand 39·5 (30·7 to 50·6) 676·9 (525·4 to 866·4) 23·3% (17·9 to 29·5) 64·5% (53·5 to 73·9) 10·7% (4·5 to 21·3) 1·3% (−1·1 to 3·8)
Tanzania 102·7 (89·9 to 118·7) 481·9 (421·8 to 556·7) 32·3% (27·8 to 36·7) 20·8% (15·5 to 27·2) 38·9% (31·5 to 46·7) 6·1% (4·6 to 7·7)
Vietnam 69·8 (55·6 to 89·0) 543·6 (433·4 to 693·3) 23·1% (17·9 to 28·6) 60·1% (48·1 to 69·8) 16·1% (7·4 to 29·1) 4·0% (2·0 to 6·0)
Zambia 85·6 (81·3 to 90·8) 753·0 (715·3 to 799·4) 56·3% (53·0 to 59·3) 12·2% (9·0 to 16·1) 15·9% (12·9 to 19·0) 0·8% (0·3 to 1·3)
Zimbabwe 40·2 (35·3 to 46·3) 301·4 (265·1 to 347·0) 34·1% (29·4 to 38·5) 19·6% (14·8 to 25·7) 37·0% (29·6 to 45·4) 3·9% (1·7 to 5·8)
Non-high tuberculosis burden low-income and middle-income countries
Afghanistan 28·8 (25·0 to 35·0) 702·7 (609·9 to 854·0) 58·5% (47·7 to 66·9) 19·6% (14·6 to 24·8) 21·9% (11·0 to 36·2) 9·6% (6·3 to 12·9)
Albania 3·9 (2·8 to 5·5) 8983·0 (6476·1 to 12564·2) 0·9% (0·6 to 1·3) 98·7% (98·1 to 99·2) 0·3% (0·1 to 0·7) 8·7% (5·4 to 11·8)
Algeria 32·5 (23·1 to 45·0) 2164·6 (1536·5 to 2999·1) 0% 99·8% (99·6 to 99·9) 0·2% (0·1 to 0·4) 7·2% (4·3 to 10·1)
American Samoa 0·1 (0·1 to 0·1) 8940·0 (6081·1 to 12634·6) 0% 98·6% (97·3 to 99·4) 1·3% (0·5 to 2·6) 6·4% (3·2 to 9·6)
Argentina 72·6 (50·3 to 105·8) 7206·6 (4991·7 to 10495·4) 0% 99·8% (99·7 to 99·9) 0·1% (0·0 to 0·2) 3·4% (0·4 to 6·4)
Armenia 10·0 (8·2 to 11·9) 8917·4 (7297·9 to 10663·7) 20·1% (16·6 to 24·3) 76·2% (70·5 to 80·6) 3·7% (1·6 to 7·3) 9·6% (7·6 to 11·7)
Azerbaijan 36·5 (28·4 to 47·5) 3187·1 (2478·4 to 4144·0) 20·5% (15·5 to 25·9) 46·8% (34·0 to 58·2) 32·5% (18·4 to 49·6) 10·9% (8·1 to 13·9)
Belarus 107·5 (86·8 to 131·2) 29 128·9 (23 527·5 to 35 553·9) 2·9% (2·4 to 3·6) 97·0% (96·3 to 97·6) 0·1% (0·0 to 0·1) 2·8% (1·1 to 4·5)
Belize 0·3 (0·3 to 0·4) 2265·5 (1933·3 to 2701·1) 52·6% (43·8 to 61·1) 43·7% (34·5 to 53·0) 3·4% (1·5 to 6·5) 7·4% (5·0 to 9·6)
Benin 12·9 (9·9 to 16·9) 594·0 (459·3 to 778·7) 25·9% (19·5 to 33·0) 27·3% (19·3 to 36·1) 46·4% (33·3 to 60·0) 3·6% (1·2 to 6·2)
Bhutan 2·4 (1·9 to 3·1) 2304·5 (1779·9 to 2911·1) 25·5% (19·8 to 32·4) 74·2% (67·2 to 79·9) 0·3% (0·1 to 0·6) 5·5% (2·9 to 8·1)
Bolivia 20·1 (16·2 to 25·0) 2084·3 (1683·4 to 2601·0) 29·6% (23·4 to 36·2) 56·0% (46·0 to 66·1) 13·5% (6·4 to 23·3) 2·7% (0·7 to 4·5)
Bosnia and Herzegovina 13·2 (9·3 to 17·8) 11040·1 (7794·3 to 14910·6) 0·1% (0·1 to 0·2) 99·1% (98·3 to 99·6) 0·8% (0·3 to 1·6) 6·3% (3·4 to 9·4)
Botswana 72·4 (62·7 to 83·6) 4552·3 (3945·6 to 5259·7) 6·9% (6·0 to 7·9) 76·2% (72·3 to 79·8) 3·3% (2·3 to 4·5) 5·4% (4·3 to 6·6)
Bulgaria 22·0 (15·9 to 30·2) 14 713·2 (10 631·2 to 20 131·2) 6·6% (4·7 to 8·9) 91·9% (88·6 to 94·4) 1·5% (0·6 to 3·0) 0·2% (−2·2 to 2·8)
Burkina Faso 18·9 (14·4 to 25·1) 361·1 (275·5 to 479·4) 15·3% (11·3 to 19·6) 31·7% (22·2 to 42·1) 42·0% (27·6 to 56·1) 3·7% (1·7 to 5·6)
Burundi 28·8 (27·0 to 30·8) 434·9 (407·0 to 465·4) 32·9% (30·7 to 35·1) 23·2% (20·7 to 26·0) 32·8% (28·8 to 36·9) 3·8% (3·1 to 4·5)
Cabo Verde 1·2 (1·0 to 1·4) 1652·0 (1396·4 to 1951·6) 41·5% (34·9 to 48·8) 44·5% (35·7 to 54·0) 13·0% (6·5 to 22·5) 5·2% (3·2 to 7·3)
Cameroon 39·6 (24·9 to 61·3) 559·3 (351·4 to 864·8) 9·3% (5·7 to 14·1) 13·9% (7·6 to 21·4) 72·3% (58·6 to 83·6) 3·6% (−0·3 to 7·5)
Chad 23·4 (18·5 to 29·8) 544·0 (429·4 to 693·4) 8·7% (6·7 to 10·8) 32·1% (24·5 to 41·0) 57·2% (46·0 to 66·9) 2·6% (0·6 to 4·5)
Colombia 76·4 (53·8 to 107·1) 6649·7 (4680·4 to 9328·4) 0·4% (0·3 to 0·5) 97·1% (94·7 to 98·6) 1·5% (0·6 to 3·3) 1·5% (−1·3 to 4·3)
Comoros 1·0 (0·7 to 1·4) 594·1 (430·5 to 861·7) 37·0% (24·8 to 49·6) 6·5% (4·0 to 9·9) 54·5% (39·0 to 69·8) 3·9% (−0·1 to 7·7)
Costa Rica 10·5 (7·1 to 14·6) 23 078·6 (15 649·6 to 32 005·4) 0% 99·8% (99·7 to 99·9) 0·2% (0·1 to 0·3) 10·1% (6·8 to 13·6)
Cuba 28·2 (19·8 to 40·2) 36 718·7 (25 746·7 to 52 303·0) 0% 99·7% (99·5 to 99·9) 0·2% (0·1 to 0·5) 6·1% (3·0 to 9·3)
Côte d'Ivoire 26·4 (20·9 to 34·6) 418·3 (332·1 to 548·3) 28·4% (21·3 to 35·2) 36·1% (25·8 to 46·8) 30·8% (16·5 to 46·7) −0·6% (−3·3 to 2·0)
Djibouti 3·4 (3·0 to 3·9) 834·3 (727·6 to 962·6) 54·2% (46·8 to 61·9) 33·7% (25·5 to 42·4) 11·8% (6·5 to 18·8) 6·6% (4·9 to 8·3)
Dominica 0·1 (0·1 to 0·2) 5346·9 (4118·1 to 7159·2) 18·6% (13·7 to 23·7) 76·8% (69·4 to 82·9) 4·4% (1·9 to 8·8) 1·4% (−1·1 to 4·2)
Dominican Republic 23·2 (17·0 to 31·7) 3735·1 (2742·4 to 5104·9) 5·7% (4·1 to 7·6) 91·8% (88·5 to 94·5) 1·9% (0·8 to 3·8) 6·5% (3·8 to 9·3)
Ecuador 15·5 (11·0 to 22·0) 2773·6 (1964·1 to 3930·3) 0·1% (0·0 to 0·1) 95·3% (90·8 to 98·1) 4·1% (1·5 to 8·8) 2·1% (−0·8 to 4·8)
Egypt 20·1 (14·6 to 27·0) 1079·8 (784·2 to 1450·8) 0·2% (0·2 to 0·3) 80·4% (65·3 to 90·1) 17·4% (8·0 to 31·7) 3·9% (1·2 to 6·6)
El Salvador 7·9 (6·5 to 9·8) 4556·8 (3740·0 to 5626·1) 40·6% (32·5 to 48·9) 58·7% (50·3 to 66·8) 0·7% (0·3 to 1·4) 7·7% (5·4 to 10·1)
Equatorial Guinea 11·2 (7·9 to 16·0) 2371·4 (1666·9 to 3406·3) 0·2% (0·1 to 0·2) 43·2% (28·2 to 59·4) 55·8% (39·4 to 71·1) 8·4% (4·5 to 12·0)
Eritrea 13·1 (11·1 to 15·2) 450·5 (382·8 to 523·4) 9·5% (8·2 to 11·1) 10·4% (7·1 to 14·7) 76·9% (71·5 to 81·1) 1·7% (0·3 to 3·2)
eSwatini 18·5 (17·0 to 20·4) 1692·0 (1556·5 to 1861·6) 41·7% (37·8 to 45·2) 22·7% (17·6 to 29·2) 27·4% (23·7 to 31·0) 14·5% (12·2 to 16·6)
Federated States of Micronesia 0·0 (0·0 to 0·0) 320·6 (272·0 to 380·1) 53·4% (44·6 to 62·4) 45·9% (36·8 to 55·0) 0·8% (0·3 to 1·6) 5·4% (2·9 to 7·8)
Fiji 3·9 (3·1 to 4·9) 11 592·0 (9155·1 to 14 586·8) 18·4% (14·5 to 23·0) 81·4% (76·8 to 85·4) 0·1% (0·0 to 0·2) 5·5% (3·3 to 7·7)
Gabon 4·1 (3·0 to 5·4) 707·5 (522·6 to 928·5) 6·4% (4·7 to 8·4) 84·8% (77·1 to 90·0) 6·3% (2·7 to 12·9) −1·9% (−4·2 to 0·5)
Gambia 6·1 (5·9 to 6·5) 1057·0 (1012·2 to 1114·7) 73·7% (69·8 to 76·9) 16·5% (14·2 to 18·9) 7·9% (4·6 to 12·2) 9·0% (7·9 to 10·0)
Georgia 22·9 (17·7 to 29·4) 8417·5 (6521·1 to 10785·9) 24·7% (19·0 to 31·4) 71·7% (64·4 to 78·6) 3·1% (1·4 to 6·2) 5·7% (3·2 to 8·3)
Ghana 31·3 (25·0 to 40·9) 369·0 (295·2 to 481·7) 37·7% (28·4 to 46·4) 24·6% (16·8 to 32·6) 34·3% (21·0 to 50·0) 7·1% (3·5 to 10·7)
Grenada 0·1 (0·1 to 0·2) 9505·0 (7266·6 to 12 327·9) 18·2% (13·8 to 23·4) 76·8% (69·5 to 82·6) 4·8% (2·0 to 9·4) −3·2% (−5·5 to −0·6)
Guatemala 8·1 (5·8 to 11·0) 2341·4 (1665·2 to 3157·0) 4·8% (3·5 to 6·6) 87·2% (79·7 to 92·3) 7·4% (3·1 to 14·8) 1·3% (−1·4 to 4·1)
Guinea 9·0 (7·1 to 12·0) 277·0 (218·7 to 367·8) 36·8% (27·2 to 45·8) 17·5% (11·7 to 23·9) 40·5% (25·6 to 56·2) 3·8% (0·8 to 7·0)
Guinea-Bissau 5·2 (4·6 to 6·2) 1080·8 (946·5 to 1280·7) 54·4% (45·6 to 61·7) 20·9% (16·8 to 24·9) 23·7% (14·4 to 35·6) 7·1% (4·9 to 9·4)
Guyana 1·0 (0·8 to 1·3) 2186·0 (1683·6 to 2840·8) 24·8% (18·7 to 31·6) 74·8% (68·0 to 81·0) 0·4% (0·2 to 0·8) 5·6% (2·4 to 8·7)
Haiti 1·7 (1·3 to 2·2) 182·7 (141·9 to 234·0) 11·9% (9·1 to 15·1) 86·6% (82·8 to 89·8) 1·5% (0·6 to 2·9) 4·6% (2·2 to 7·0)
Honduras 6·2 (5·0 to 7·8) 1903·1 (1520·2 to 2374·3) 33·2% (26·3 to 41·1) 61·6% (52·1 to 69·8) 4·9% (2·0 to 9·6) 3·4% (1·3 to 5·6)
Iran 75·9 (52·8 to 108·2) 5861·4 (4079·0 to 8350·8) 0% 99·4% (98·7 to 99·7) 0·6% (0·2 to 1·3) 9·2% (6·1 to 12·2)
Iraq 32·2 (24·7 to 42·8) 1934·3 (1482·4 to 2574·7) 7·8% (5·8 to 10·0) 78·0% (67·0 to 86·0) 14·1% (6·6 to 25·7) 7·0% (4·1 to 9·7)
Jamaica 4·8 (3·4 to 6·4) 10013·5 (7209·9 to 13421·2) 0% 86·9% (78·2 to 93·0) 9·3% (4·0 to 17·7) −1·0% (−3·5 to 1·6)
Jordan 3·6 (2·7 to 4·6) 3309·3 (2482·2 to 4317·4) 16·4% (12·3 to 21·5) 65·8% (53·7 to 75·6) 14·2% (6·3 to 26·4) 0·6% (−1·8 to 3·2)
Kazakhstan 364·7 (293·2 to 451·0) 26 277·7 (21 124·6 to 32 499·7) 2·5% (2·0 to 3·1) 97·1% (96·3 to 97·7) 0·1% (0·0 to 0·1) 4·1% (2·6 to 5·7)
Kiribati 1·0 (0·8 to 1·2) 3129·0 (2580·7 to 3750·4) 30·6% (25·3 to 36·8) 69·2% (63·0 to 74·6) 0·2% (0·1 to 0·3) 4·1% (2·3 to 6·0)
Kyrgyzstan 51·5 (46·2 to 57·2) 7255·9 (6512·9 to 8062·4) 22·3% (20·0 to 24·7) 67·4% (62·2 to 71·5) 10·3% (6·4 to 15·9) 8·1% (7·0 to 9·3)
Laos 6·7 (5·5 to 8·2) 677·3 (553·8 to 826·9) 25·8% (20·9 to 31·3) 59·5% (50·4 to 67·9) 13·7% (6·8 to 23·9) 2·7% (0·6 to 4·7)
Lebanon 7·8 (5·7 to 10·4) 4767·7 (3502·4 to 6398·0) 7·6% (5·5 to 10·0) 79·9% (70·3 to 86·9) 8·9% (3·9 to 17·4) −0·1% (−2·8 to 2·6)
Libya 8·4 (5·9 to 11·7) 4357·4 (3044·3 to 6073·7) 0% 99·2% (98·4 to 99·6) 0·6% (0·2 to 1·3) 0·4% (−2·5 to 3·4)
Madagascar 7·0 (5·6 to 8·9) 142·4 (112·8 to 181·1) 17·4% (13·5 to 21·6) 44·3% (32·7 to 56·4) 25·7% (14·2 to 40·0) 3·3% (1·0 to 5·7)
Malawi 28·6 (26·7 to 30·7) 302·6 (283·1 to 325·1) 65·2% (60·6 to 69·6) 9·1% (6·4 to 12·5) 24·2% (19·8 to 28·8) 6·8% (6·2 to 7·5)
Malaysia 88·5 (64·0 to 118·5) 4790·6 (3463·6 to 6414·0) 0% 98·9% (97·8 to 99·5) 0·9% (0·4 to 1·9) 7·8% (5·1 to 10·7)
Maldives 1·3 (0·9 to 1·8) 6871·2 (4726·5 to 9655·6) 0% 98·2% (96·6 to 99·3) 1·3% (0·5 to 2·8) 5·5% (2·6 to 8·4)
Mali 13·9 (10·4 to 19·1) 495·1 (368·6 to 681·1) 0·4% (0·3 to 0·5) 39·3% (25·9 to 52·8) 56·4% (42·0 to 70·4) 4·9% (1·5 to 8·5)
Marshall Islands 0·8 (0·6 to 1·1) 8274·1 (5946·7 to 11044·7) 4·3% (3·1 to 5·8) 95·1% (93·3 to 96·5) 0·5% (0·2 to 1·0) 5·2% (2·5 to 7·9)
Mauritania 2·2 (1·7 to 3·0) 501·5 (386·2 to 679·9) 28·6% (20·7 to 36·5) 31·7% (21·3 to 43·2) 37·7% (23·4 to 54·8) 8·5% (4·5 to 12·2)
Mauritius 1·3 (0·9 to 1·7) 5012·6 (3649·6 to 6767·4) 8·2% (5·9 to 10·9) 86·9% (80·8 to 91·5) 4·9% (1·9 to 9·8) 5·1% (2·5 to 7·8)
Mexico 57·6 (38·1 to 79·4) 2643·5 (1747·7 to 3645·4) 0·8% (0·6 to 1·2) 99·0% (98·5 to 99·3) 0·1% (0·0 to 0·1) 2·5% (−0·4 to 5·4)
Mongolia 16·5 (13·9 to 19·6) 3240·0 (2729·2 to 3854·2) 20·1% (16·7 to 23·6) 72·5% (66·8 to 77·7) 7·1% (3·7 to 12·0) 8·2% (6·3 to 10·3)
Montenegro 1·1 (0·8 to 1·5) 11 247·2 (7758·0 to 15 591·0) 0·4% (0·3 to 0·5) 98·9% (98·1 to 99·4) 0·7% (0·3 to 1·4) −0·3% (−2·9 to 2·4)
Morocco 32·6 (24·1 to 43·5) 639·6 (471·9 to 851·5) 3·8% (2·8 to 5·0) 78·0% (63·8 to 87·4) 17·6% (8·3 to 31·9) 3·5% (0·5 to 6·4)
Nepal 20·4 (15·9 to 26·3) 421·3 (328·0 to 541·8) 2·1% (1·6 to 2·7) 70·5% (56·5 to 81·5) 25·3% (14·0 to 39·9) 3·9% (1·3 to 6·4)
Nicaragua 8·4 (6·8 to 10·4) 3967·3 (3218·1 to 4941·3) 36·4% (28·9 to 44·3) 63·1% (55·2 to 70·7) 0·5% (0·2 to 1·0) 13·8% (11·3 to 16·5)
Niger 5·2 (3·1 to 8·3) 131·6 (79·6 to 211·2) 7·9% (4·6 to 12·2) 20·0% (10·7 to 32·4) 70·7% (54·8 to 83·9) 3·5% (−0·9 to 8·2)
North Macedonia 2·0 (1·5 to 2·7) 3555·7 (2593·7 to 4803·2) 4·1% (2·9 to 5·4) 83·2% (72·9 to 89·9) 11·6% (5·2 to 21·7) −0·8% (−3·3 to 1·8)
Palestine 2·2 (1·6 to 3·1) 3536·2 (2494·8 to 4922·7) 0% 92·8% (86·1 to 96·9) 4·5% (1·7 to 9·3) 5·6% (2·6 to 8·5)
Paraguay 11·7 (8·9 to 15·0) 3451·6 (2640·1 to 4443·3) 16·6% (12·7 to 21·3) 71·4% (61·0 to 79·6) 10·8% (4·8 to 20·6) 6·7% (4·4 to 9·3)
Peru 131·6 (96·1 to 174·9) 4656·0 (3400·0 to 6184·8) 1·9% (1·4 to 2·5) 95·5% (92·7 to 97·2) 2·4% (1·0 to 4·9) 4·6% (2·3 to 7·0)
Moldova 41·7 (36·0 to 47·9) 12 800·8 (11 051·7 to 14 718·6) 17·6% (15·2 to 20·2) 79·0% (75·4 to 82·1) 2·4% (1·1 to 4·5) 10·4% (8·7 to 12·4)
Romania 104·8 (76·3 to 145·7) 8381·1 (6099·1 to 11 645·9) 3·9% (2·8 to 5·3) 95·9% (94·5 to 97·1) 0·2% (0·1 to 0·4) 0·9% (−1·7 to 3·7)
Rwanda 21·7 (19·6 to 24·0) 471·6 (425·3 to 522·8) 41·7% (37·6 to 46·2) 34·6% (28·8 to 40·8) 13·0% (9·6 to 17·3) 4·7% (3·9 to 5·6)
Saint Lucia 0·2 (0·1 to 0·3) 7021·3 (5222·3 to 9528·6) 11·5% (8·3 to 15·1) 83·3% (76·7 to 88·3) 4·8% (1·9 to 10·0) 1·9% (−0·7 to 4·8)
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 0·1 (0·1 to 0·2) 4965·3 (3727·4 to 6448·5) 17·9% (13·5 to 23·4) 77·5% (70·4 to 83·2) 4·3% (1·9 to 8·8) 2·0% (−0·4 to 4·6)
Samoa 0·1 (0·1 to 0·2) 1784·3 (1327·3 to 2351·3) 14·2% (10·6 to 18·7) 78·2% (70·2 to 84·6) 5·0% (2·0 to 10·6) 2·0% (−0·6 to 4·6)
São Tomé and Príncipe 0·8 (0·8 to 0·9) 4124·1 (3806·9 to 4522·6) 46·5% (42·3 to 50·2) 19·1% (14·0 to 25·2) 7·0% (3·1 to 13·3) −6·7% (−8·7 to −4·1)
Senegal 11·1 (8·9 to 14·0) 366·6 (294·6 to 461·8) 30·6% (24·0 to 37·6) 41·7% (31·5 to 52·5) 24·4% (12·1 to 40·0) 3·4% (0·7 to 6·0)
Serbia 17·4 (12·3 to 24·2) 7876·0 (5569·0 to 10 975·2) 0·1% (0·0 to 0·1) 96·6% (93·2 to 98·6) 3·3% (1·3 to 6·6) 3·5% (0·8 to 6·1)
Solomon Islands 2·2 (2·0 to 2·4) 4707·5 (4223·9 to 5255·0) 59·9% (53·5 to 66·5) 39·8% (33·1 to 46·3) 0·3% (0·1 to 0·5) 8·5% (6·6 to 10·6)
Somalia 22·0 (20·9 to 23·2) 433·9 (412·6 to 458·0) 63·6% (60·2 to 66·9) 7·8% (6·5 to 9·1) 27·9% (24·4 to 31·6) 8·5% (7·5 to 9·6)
South Sudan 19·8 (18·5 to 21·1) 630·4 (588·7 to 673·0) 40·2% (37·6 to 43·0) 6·2% (5·0 to 7·8) 47·0% (43·3 to 50·6) 7·2% (5·6 to 9·1)
Sri Lanka 18·6 (13·1 to 25·8) 1855·0 (1303·6 to 2568·8) 9·2% (6·4 to 12·6) 88·5% (84·0 to 92·1) 2·1% (0·9 to 4·4) −7·6% (−10·3 to −5·1)
Sudan 9·9 (7·7 to 13·1) 274·9 (213·4 to 362·7) 41·7% (31·1 to 52·8) 24·2% (15·9 to 33·4) 32·6% (16·8 to 50·2) 5·7% (2·8 to 8·8)
Suriname 1·0 (0·9 to 1·1) 8293·2 (7492·4 to 9371·3) 69·5% (61·3 to 76·6) 30·1% (22·9 to 38·4) 0·2% (0·1 to 0·4) 8·1% (5·8 to 10·4)
Syria 2·5 (2·0 to 3·2) 655·4 (511·1 to 824·5) 23·2% (18·1 to 29·3) 59·8% (49·4 to 69·4) 16·1% (8·1 to 27·2) −0·2% (−2·6 to 2·3)
Tajikistan 28·9 (25·7 to 33·1) 2936·5 (2616·0 to 3363·8) 55·7% (48·5 to 62·3) 30·4% (24·1 to 37·5) 13·8% (7·6 to 22·8) 10·6% (9·0 to 12·1)
Timor-Leste 3·7 (3·0 to 4·5) 1782·6 (1470·9 to 2182·0) 46·4% (37·6 to 55·7) 53·0% (43·6 to 62·0) 0·4% (0·2 to 0·9) 8·6% (6·6 to 10·7)
Togo 5·4 (4·1 to 7·3) 295·7 (227·8 to 400·2) 36·0% (26·0 to 45·7) 18·6% (12·0 to 26·0) 40·1% (25·4 to 57·2) 4·9% (1·7 to 8·3)
Tonga 0·2 (0·1 to 0·2) 5516·1 (4200·9 to 7193·2) 9·5% (7·1 to 12·2) 68·3% (56·5 to 78·7) 21·5% (11·7 to 34·0) 4·1% (1·5 to 6·9)
Tunisia 1·6 (1·2 to 2·3) 517·1 (360·8 to 719·1) 0·3% (0·2 to 0·5) 94·5% (89·3 to 97·4) 5·0% (2·0 to 10·0) 4·7% (1·6 to 7·7)
Turkey 65·5 (45·8 to 93·5) 2868·0 (2003·2 to 4092·6) 0·0% (0·0 to 0·0) 97·3% (94·5 to 98·8) 2·4% (1·0 to 5·2) 0·9% (−1·7 to 3·9)
Turkmenistan 17·2 (13·4 to 21·7) 4215·3 (3288·0 to 5315·7) 14·0% (10·9 to 17·7) 66·9% (53·0 to 76·7) 18·5% (9·2 to 32·3) 6·9% (4·7 to 9·1)
Uganda 53·1 (43·4 to 68·3) 261·1 (213·5 to 335·5) 39·4% (30·2 to 47·5) 17·4% (12·4 to 23·4) 40·8% (28·2 to 54·1) 2·9% (1·2 to 4·8)
Ukraine 250·9 (205·1 to 310·0) 8070·6 (6596·6 to 9972·3) 6·5% (5·2 to 7·9) 88·6% (84·3 to 91·8) 4·8% (2·2 to 9·2) 4·1% (2·1 to 6·3)
Uzbekistan 115·9 (93·4 to 141·5) 5929·1 (4774·1 to 7236·6) 11·7% (9·5 to 14·4) 67·9% (57·2 to 76·3) 20·2% (12·0 to 31·0) 9·6% (7·5 to 11·7)
Vanuatu 0·5 (0·4 to 0·7) 2919·0 (2168·6 to 3906·1) 3·3% (2·4 to 4·3) 92·4% (88·7 to 95·0) 3·8% (1·7 to 6·8) 4·8% (2·2 to 7·6)
Venezuela 7·6 (5·4 to 10·3) 1036·5 (736·1 to 1404·5) 0·0% (0·0 to 0·0) 89·5% (80·4 to 95·0) 5·6% (2·3 to 11·5) −5·6% (−8·2 to −2·8)
Yemen 3·0 (2·0 to 4·5) 181·3 (123·0 to 274·7) 23·2% (14·7 to 32·8) 23·3% (13·6 to 35·1) 52·9% (34·6 to 70·8) −3·1% (−6·1 to 0·1)

Data in parentheses are 95% CIs. Spending is presented in inflation-adjusted 2019 US$. Notified treated cases were reported by the ministry of health from each country to WHO. Countries are listed alphabetically in each tuberculosis burden group. Tuberculosis DAH for 135 low-income and middle-income countries includes spending on two parts: administration and global projects and country projects. However, tuberculosis DAH only includes spending on country-specific projects for country groups and individual countries. DAH=development assistance for health. GBD=Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors study.

*

India and China are presented separately because they are the top two high tuberculosis burden countries.