TABLE 1.
IES-R_Cov | HADS_Cov anxiety | HADS_Cov depression | CBCL_Cov anxiety | CBCL_Cov withdrawn/depressed | CBCL_Cov somatic complaints | |
Whole sample of respondents (age 42.80 years ± 5.47) N = 721 | 23.16 ± 15.71 | 6.06 ± 3.70 | 5.49 ± 3.67 | 5.14 ± 3.95 | 2.81 ± 2.84 | 1.58 ± 2.01 |
Sex_Parent (‘0’) = Female 85.71% | 24.68 ± 15.90 | 6.38 ± 3.74 | 5.76 ± 3.68 | 5.31 ± 3.97 | 2.94 ± 2.87 | 1.71 ± 2.08 |
Sex_Parent (‘1’) = Male 14.29% | 14.02 ± 10.66 | 4.14 ± 2.80 | 3.88 ± 2.20 | 4.12 ± 3.64 | 2.02 ± 2.47 | 0.81 ± 1.13 |
Sex_Child (‘0’) = Female 48.40% | 23.87 ± 15.78 | 6.12 ± 3.75 | 5.61 ± 3.67 | 5.21 ± 3.90 | 2.69 ± 2.99 | 1.78 ± 2.10 |
Sex_Child (‘1’) = Male 51.60% (age whole sample: 10.07 years ± 2.52) | 22.49 ± 15.62 | 6.01 ± 3.66 | 5.38 ± 3.68 | 5.08 ± 3.99 | 2.92 ± 2.68 | 1.40 ± 1.89 |
Sport (‘0’) = 0–1 h/day 70.46% | 24.13 ± 16.14 | 6.41 ± 3.74 | 5.91 ± 3.69 | 5.22 ± 3.92 | 2.97 ± 2.88 | 1.67 ± 2.07 |
Sport (‘1’) = >1 h/day 29.54% | 20.84 ± 14.39 | 5.23 ± 3.47 | 4.48 ± 3.45 | 4.95 ± 4.01 | 2.42 ± 2.69 | 1.38 ± 1.81 |
Work (‘0’) = none/suspended 42.86% | 24.12 ± 16.42 | 6.31 ± 3.83 | 5.87 ± 3.71 | 5.45 ± 4.09 | 2.88 ± 3.06 | 1.72 ± 2.09 |
Work (‘1’) = remote/on site 57.14% | 22.43 ± 15.13 | 5.88 ± 3.59 | 5.20 ± 3.62 | 4.91 ± 3.82 | 2.76 ± 2.66 | 1.48 ± 1.93 |
Fear (‘0’) = none/little 84.61% | 21.25 ± 14.55 | 5.68 ± 3.57 | 5.25 ± 3.68 | 5.02 ± 3.88 | 2.83 ± 2.87 | 1.60 ± 2.06 |
Fear (‘1’) = much/very much 15.39% | 33.61 ± 17.67 | 8.18 ± 3.72 | 6.81 ± 3.35 | 5.82 ± 4.23 | 2.69 ± 2.65 | 1.51 ± 1.65 |
BBA_1 (‘0’) = never/sometime 48.83% | 26.02 ± 16.58 | 6.83 ± 3.84 | 6.48 ± 3.76 | 5.36 ± 3.84 | 3.04 ± 2.84 | 1.59 ± 2.05 |
BBA_1 (‘1’) = often/very often 51.17% | 20.43 ± 14.33 | 5.33 ± 3.42 | 4.54 ± 3.32 | 4.93 ± 4.04 | 2.59 ± 2.82 | 1.57 ± 1.95 |
BBA_2 (‘0’) = never/sometime 36.48% | 26.79 ± 16.78 | 7.01 ± 3.83 | 6.58 ± 3.77 | 5.50 ± 3.97 | 3.05 ± 2.90 | 1.53 ± 1.89 |
BBA_2 (‘1’) = often/very often 63.52% | 21.07 ± 14.67 | 5.52 ± 3.52 | 4.86 ± 3.47 | 4.93 ± 3.92 | 2.67 ± 2.79 | 1.61 ± 2.06 |
Sequence (‘0’) = PreCov_Cov 32.73% | 22.35 ± 15.74 | 5.97 ± 3.76 | 5.40 ± 3.52 | 4.43 ± 3.86 | 2.95 ± 2.89 | 1.45 ± 1.88 |
Sequence (‘1’) Cov_PreCov 67.26% | 23.55 ± 15.69 | 6.11 ± 3.68 | 5.53 ± 3.75 | 5.49 ± 3.94 | 2.74 ± 2.81 | 1.64 ± 2.06 |
Friends_Child (‘0’) = 0–2 30.51% | 22.10 ± 15.51 | 5.98 ± 3.69 | 5.80 ± 3.69 | 5.80 ± 4.32 | 3.25 ± 2.92 | 1.64 ± 1.95 |
Friends_Child (‘1’) = ≥3 69.49% | 23.62 ± 15.78 | 6.10 ± 3.71 | 5.35 ± 3.66 | 4.85 ± 3.74 | 2.62 ± 2.78 | 1.56 ± 2.03 |
IES-R_PreCov | HADS_PreCov anxiety | HADS_PreCov depression | CBCL_PreCov anxiety | CBCL_PreCov withdrawn/depressed | CBCL_PreCov somatic complaints | |
Whole sample of respondents (age 42.80 years ± 5.47) N = 721 | N/a | 5.19 ± 3.14 | 3.98 ± 3.22 | 4.56 ± 3.71 | 2.23 ± 2.62 | 1.33 ± 1.73 |
Sequence (‘0’) = PreCov_Cov 32.73% | N/a | 5.47 ± 3.27 | 4.45 ± 3.15 | 5.41 ± 3.84 | 2.73 ± 2.66 | 1.47 ± 1.74 |
Sequence (‘1’) = Cov_PreCov 67.26% | N/a | 5.05 ± 3.07 | 3.76 ± 3.24 | 4.15 ± 3.57 | 1.98 ± 2.56 | 1.25 ± 1.73 |
Raw scores (mean and standard deviation, SD) of questionnaires (completed with reference to the Covid-19 health emergency: Cov) for the whole sample of respondents (parents of children and adolescents aged 6–18 years who rated their own symptoms of post-traumatic stress, anxiety and depression and then rated those of their children) and by function of Sex (of parents and children), Sport, Work, Fear, Friends_Child and a “broadening of biased attention” on the pandemic crisis expressed in terms of participants’ thinking about its possible secondary positive effects for one’s life (BBA_1) and for the environment (BBA_2). Data of questionnaires filled in with reference to the period preceding the start of the Covid-19 outbreak (last months of 2019: PreCov) are reported in the bottom part of the table. N/a, not available. IES-R, Impact of Event Scale-Revised; HADS, Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale; CBCL, Child Behavior Checklist. Sequence indicates the order with which HADS and CBCL questionnaire were compiled by parents [PreCov_Cov = Sequence (‘0’) and Cov_PreCov = Sequence (‘1’)].