Table 3.
Bivariate and Multivariable Analysis of the Associations Between Selected Characteristics and the CVD Risk Factors in Diabetic Patients, DURH, April to May 2019
| Variables | Diagnosed CVD | Total | P-value | AOR (95% CI) | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Yes | No | |||||
| Age of Respondents | ||||||
| > 30 years | 18 | 108 | 126 | <0.001 | ||
| <30 years | 36 | 54 | 90 | 1 | ||
| Residence | ||||||
| Rural | 0 | 54 | 54 | 1 | ||
| Urban | 54 | 108 | 162 | <0.001 | ||
| Occupation | ||||||
| Jobless | 0 | 54 | 54 | |||
| Employed | 36 | 54 | 90 | |||
| Farmer | 18 | 54 | 72 | <0.001 | ||
| Family medical history (DM) | ||||||
| No | 54 | 126 | 180 | |||
| Yes | 0 | 36 | 36 | <0.001 | 2.3(1.7–3.2) | |
| Duration of DM | ||||||
| > 10 years | 36 | 36 | 72 | <0.001 | 4.0(2.4–6.7)* | 3.0(2.0–8.0)** |
| 5–10 years | 0 | 54 | 54 | |||
| <5 years | 18 | 72 | 90 | |||
| Diabetic drug discontinuation | ||||||
| No | 54 | 90 | 144 | |||
| Yes | 0 | 72 | 72 | 0.003 | 2.0(1.4–2.8)* | 2.8(1.3–6.1)** |
| Cigarette smoking | ||||||
| Yes | 54 | 90 | 144 | 0.001 | ||
| No | 0 | 72 | 72 | |||
| Khat chewing | ||||||
| No | 18 | 144 | 162 | |||
| Yes | 36 | 18 | 54 | <0.001 | ||
| Alcohol drinking | ||||||
| No | 36 | 126 | 162 | |||
| Yes | 18 | 36 | 54 | <0.001 | 2.0(1.4–2.8) | |
| Physical inactivity | ||||||
| No | 36 | 90 | 126 | |||
| Yes | 18 | 72 | 90 | <0.001 | 2.0(1.4–2.8) | |
| Obesity | ||||||
| No | 36 | 108 | 144 | |||
| Yes | 18 | 54 | 72 | <0.001 | 2.0(1.4–2.8) | |
Notes: *P-value<0.2; **p-value <0.05.