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. 2020 Nov 3;12:11191–11201. doi: 10.2147/CMAR.S273728

Table 2.

Relationship Between the Diagnosis of Tumor or No Tumor Identified by Ductoscopy and the Clinical Factors

Factors N χ2 p-value
Tumor % No Tumor %
Age(year) 24.896 <0.001
≤20 2 0.39 3 0.38
21–30 44 8.54 104 13.15
31–40 134 26.02 251 31.73
41–50 218 42.33 318 40.20
51–60 72 13.98 81 10.24
61–70 32 6.21 28 3.54
>70 13 2.52 6 0.76
Blank 8 19
Duration of discharge 5.445 0.142
Days 21 8.33 51 13.60
Weeks 48 19.05 67 17.87
Months 102 40.48 129 34.40
Years 81 32.14 128 34.13
Blank 271 435
Side of discharge 30.511 <0.001
Unilateral 491 93.88 678 83.70
Bilateral 32 6.12 132 16.30
Blank 0 0
Location of discharge 52.828 <0.001
Single duct 479 91.80 614 76.20
Multiple ducts 43 8.20 192 23.80
Blank 1 4
Spontaneous or not 29.698 <0.001
Nonspontaneous 135 49.63 283 70.40
Spontaneous 137 50.37 119 29.60
Blank 251 408
Color of discharge 204.717 <0.001
Red 255 49.13 151 18.80
Yellow 221 42.58 339 42.22
White or colorless 43 8.29 313 38.98
Blank 4 7
Characteristics of discharge 145.852 <0.001
Watery 20 3.84 77 9.55
Bloody 208 39.92 124 15.38
Serosity 284 54.51 490 60.79
Milky 8 1.54 109 13.52
Solid 1 0.19 6 0.74
Blank 2 4
Ductal wall 204.491 <0.001
Smooth 415 88.11 386 48.01
Rough 56 11.89 418 51.99
Blank 52 6