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. 2020 Sep 4;13:444. doi: 10.1186/s13071-020-04326-5

Table 4.

Species and individual level diversity analysis by location

Study areas Haikou Qiongzhong Danzhou Wanning Sanya Total
Species level
 γ diversity (overall) 9
 α diversity (species richness) 6 8 8 7 7 9
 True β diversity 1.50 1.13 1.13 1.29 1.29
 Proportional species turnover βp 0.33 0.11 0.11 0.22 0.22
Individual level
 Gini-Simpson biodiversity index 0.17 0.31 0.42 0.07 0.38 0.14

Notes: Diversity measure types: α denotes the diversity within a study site, higher values mean higher diversity; β denotes differences in diversity between samples from a study site and the overall, a value of 1 means that the study site has all the species found in all study sites; γ denotes the total diversity over the set of all samples; βp represents the proportional difference between overall diversity and the diversity in specific study site