| HRM | high-resolution melting |
| MIBC | muscle-invasive bladder cancer |
| NMIBC | non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer |
| WHO | World Health Organization |
| OS | overall survival |
| PFS | progression-free survival |
| RFS | recurrence-free survival |
| PCR | polymerase chain reaction |
| TNM | tumor node metastasis |
| TMB | tumor mutational burden |
| HNSCC | Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma |
| HPV | human papilloma virus |
| TSG | tumor suppressor gene |
| NGS | next-generation sequencing |