Table 3.
Type of Cutaneous Manifestation | No. of Patients With at Least 1 Anti-infective Treatment (n = 23) | Treatment Duration Before Skin Evaluation, d | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
HCQ (n = 6) | Beta-lactam (AMX or CRO) (n = 4) |
AZM (n = 2) | HCQ + AZM (n = 7) | SP + CRO (n = 2) | HCQ + AZM + Beta-lactam (n = 2) | ||
Macular exanthema (n = 32) | 19 | n = 4 | n = 4 | n = 2 | n = 5 | n = 2 | n = 2 |
•P2: 7 •P5: 6 •P7: 6 •P11: 7 |
•P4: 13 •P8: 1 •P12: 3 •P24: 1 |
•P21: 3 •P32: 3 |
•P3: 5 •P13: 5 •P17: HCQ (6) + AZM (5) •P22: 8 •P27: 1 |
•P25: 1 •P34: 1 |
•P1: HCQ (5) + AZM (5) + CRO (4) •P14: HCQ (5) + AZM (5) + AMX (2) |
||
Maculo-papular exanthema (n = 3) | 1 | - | - | - | n = 1 | - | - |
P19: 5 | |||||||
Urticarial rashes (n = 3) |
1 | - | - | - | n = 1 | - | - |
P22: 8 | |||||||
Face edema (n = 13) | 8 | n = 1 | n = 2 | n = 1 | n = 2 | - | n = 2 |
P23: 6 | •P8: 1 •P24: 1 |
P21: 3 | •P13: 5 •P19: 5 |
•P1: 5 •P14: 5 |
|||
Livedo reticularis (n = 5) | 3 | - | n = 1 | - | n = 2 | - | - |
P24: 1 | •P17: HCQ 6 + AZM 5 •P22: 8 |
||||||
Purpura (n = 2) | 1 | - | - | - | - | - | n = 1 |
P14: 5 | |||||||
Exacerbation of atopic dermatitis (n = 1) | 1 | n = 1 | - | - | - | - | - |
P23: 6 | |||||||
Oral lichenod reaction (n = 13) | 9 | n = 2 | n = 2 | - | n = 5 | - | - |
•P5: 6 •P28: 4 |
•P12: 3 •P24: 1 |
•P3: 5 •P17: HCQ 6 + AZM 5 •P19: 5 •P22: 8 •P27: 1 |
|||||
Macroglossia (n = 10) | 8 | - | n = 1 | n = 1 | n = 5 | - | n = 1 |
P12: 3 | P21: 3 | •P3: 5 •P13: 5 •P16: HCQ 3 + AZM 4 •P19: 5 •P22: 8 |
P1: 5 | ||||
Herpes (n = 1) | 0 | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Enanthema (n = 11) | 9 | n = 1 | n = 3 | n = 1 | n = 3 | - | n = 1 |
P5: 6 | •P8: 1 •P12: 3 •P24: 1 |
P21: 3 | •P19: 5 •P22: 8 •P27: 1 |
P1: 5 | |||
Cheilitis (n = 6) | 2 | - | - | - | n = 2 | - | - |
•P19: 5 •P27: 1 |
|||||||
Conjonctivitis (n = 7) | 4 | - | n = 1 | - | n = 2 | - | n = 1 |
P24: 1 | •P19: 5 •P22: 8 |
P1: 5 |
Abbreviations: AMX, amoxicillin; AZM, azithromycin; CRO, ceftriaxone; HCQ, hydroxychloroquin; P, patient; SP, spiramycin.