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. 2017 Feb 11;24(4):717–721. doi: 10.1093/jamia/ocw186

Table 1.

Definitions of task time points in the preintervention and intervention groups

Task Times Control (paper chart) Intervention (SEND e-Obs)
View Chart Start (i) Nurse arrives at notes source (eg, the nursing station) No equivalent (notes stored in database)
Finish (i) Nurse finished collecting all sets of notes required for the observation and has all sets in hand No equivalent (notes stored in database)
Start (ii) Nurse is at patient’s bedside and touches notes to open them Nurse scans patient’s wristband identifier to access SEND record
Finish (ii) Vital signs chart is open at the bedside Vital signs chart is visible to nurse
Take Vital Signs Start First piece of vital sign monitoring equipment is attached to patient
Finish Nurse completes final piece of documentation on paper vital signs chart Nurse presses “Save Obs” to submit a set of vital signs in SEND

The View Chart task consists of 2 mutually exclusive time periods. These relate to (i) locating the nursing notes within a ward and (ii) locating the observation chart within the nursing notes.